AyCode.Core/docs/CONVENTIONS.md

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# Conventions
## Naming
- **Prefix:** All framework types use `Ac` prefix (e.g., `AcDalBase`, `AcBinarySerializer`, `AcLoggerBase`).
- **Interfaces:** Standard `I` prefix + `Ac` (e.g., `IAcDbContextBase`, `IAcUserDbSetBase`).
- **Extensions:** `{Domain}Extensions.cs` (e.g., `StringExtensions`, `CollectionExtensions`, `AcDbSessionExtension`).
- **Test bases:** `Ac{Domain}TestBase` or `AcBase_{TestName}` for inherited test methods.
## Patterns
- **Extension methods over instance methods** for CRUD operations. Keeps interfaces clean, implementations composable.
- **Session/Transaction pattern** in DataLayers: `Session()` for reads, `Transaction()` for writes. Both are mutex-protected.
- **Generic interface hierarchy** for entities: Interface → Abstract Entity → Concrete (in consuming project).
- **Partial classes** for large serializers (AcBinarySerializer, AcToonSerializer split across 10+ files).
- **Source generation** for hot-path serialization. Runtime reflection only as fallback.
## Serialization Conventions
- Binary serializer properties are written in **alphabetical order** (matches source generator output).
- String interning is opt-in via `[AcStringIntern]` attribute or `enableInternString` flag.
- Chain API for multi-type deserialization with cross-reference resolution.
- Feature flags on `[AcBinarySerializable]` eliminate dead code from generated output.
## SignalR Conventions
See `AyCode.Services/docs/SIGNALR.md` for full architecture documentation.
- **Single dispatch method** — all communication goes through `OnReceiveMessage(int messageTag, int? requestId, SignalParams signalParams, object data)`. Do not add new hub methods.
- **Tag-based routing** — associate methods with integer tags via `[SignalR(tag)]` (server) or `[SignalRSendToClient(tag)]` (client). Tags must be unique across the entire system.
- **CRUD bundles** — entities use `SignalRCrudTags(getAllTag, getItemTag, addTag, updateTag, removeTag)` with 5 independent tag integers. Tags must be unique across the system. See `AyCode.Services.Server/docs/SIGNALR_DATASOURCE.md`.
- **Binary protocol** — `AyCodeBinaryHubProtocol` (derived from `AcBinaryHubProtocol`) is the transport protocol. Zero-copy write: `AcBinarySerializer.Serialize(value, output)` directly to pipe. Zero-copy read: `SequenceReader<byte>` + type-aware deserialization via `SignalParams.SignalDataType`. Three read paths: byte[] fast-path (0x44 tag), IsRawBytesData (raw byte[]), typed deserialization.
### ⚠️ Temporary: JSON-in-Binary Request Parameters
Client→server request parameters currently use a JSON→Binary→JSON round-trip:
1. `SignalPostJsonDataMessage<T>` serializes `PostData` to JSON string (`PostDataJson`)
2. The JSON-containing message is wrapped in a Binary envelope
3. Server deserializes Binary → extracts JSON string → parses JSON per parameter
This is **planned for replacement** with direct Binary parameter serialization (matching how responses already work). Do not attempt to fix this as a side-effect of other work — it requires coordinated client+server+consuming-project changes.
## Testing
- **MSTest** framework across all test projects.
- **Abstract test bases** with `AcBase_` prefixed methods for reusable test logic.
- **TestDataFactory** for centralized test data creation with ID sequencing.
- **Testable infrastructure** for SignalR: `TestableSignalRClient2`, `TestableSignalRHub2` bypass real connections.