AyCode.Core/AyCode.Services.Server/docs/SIGNALR/README.md

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# SignalR Server
Server-side SignalR hub infrastructure: method dispatch, session management, broadcast, and diagnostics. Source: `SignalRs/` in this project.
> For client-side transport (tags, wire protocol, client base) see `AyCode.Services/docs/SIGNALR/README.md`.
> For the DataSource collection see `../SIGNALR_DATASOURCE/README.md`.
## Server Processing
```
6. OnReceiveMessage(tag, requestId, signalParams, object data)
7. Extract parameterBytes from signalParams.Parameters
8. DynamicMethodRegistry.GetMethodByMessageTag(tag) <- ConcurrentDictionary lookup
9. signalParams.GetParameterValues(paramInfos):
|- byte[] -> BinaryTo<byte[][]>() (cached)
|- Per-element: byte[][i].BinaryTo(paramInfos[i].ParameterType)
|- Trailing defaults auto-filled
|- Hub validates: missing required params throw ArgumentException
'- NOTE: BinaryTo only -- JSON param deserialization not supported (needs JsonTo + project ref)
10. MethodInfo.InvokeMethod(instance, params) <- unwraps Task/ValueTask
11. ResponseToCaller(tag, Success, responseData, requestId, signalParams):
12. SendMessageToClient(caller, tag, status, responseData, requestId, clientSignalParams):
|- Build response SignalParams { Status, DataSerializerType, SignalDataType, IsRawBytesData }
|- SignalDataType = responseData?.GetType().AssemblyQualifiedName (null if IsRawBytesData)
|- IsRawBytesData forwarded from client's SignalParams
'- caller.OnReceiveMessage(tag, requestId, signalParams, responseData)
Protocol zero-copy serializes responseData directly to pipe (no intermediate byte[])
13. If SendToOtherClientType != None:
'- SendMessageToOthers(sendToOtherClientTag, result) <- uses sendToOtherClientTag, not messageTag
```
## Dynamic Method Dispatch
See also: `AyCode.Models.Server/DynamicMethods/README.md`
### Server-Side Lookup
```
1. OnReceiveMessage(tag=100, requestId, signalParams, object data)
2. DynamicMethodRegistry.GetMethodByMessageTag(100)
|- Check static ConcurrentDictionary<int, (Type, AcMethodInfoModel)?> cache
|- Hit? -> find instance of cached Type from registered instances
|- Miss? -> scan all registered instances' methods for [SignalR(100)]
| cache the result (including negative = null)
'- Return (instance, methodInfoModel) or null
3. AcMethodInfoModel contains:
|- MethodInfo (the method to invoke)
|- SignalRAttribute (tag, sendToOtherClientTag, sendToOtherClientType)
'- ParamInfos[] (ParameterInfo for deserialization)
```
The `DynamicMethodRegistry` uses a static `ConcurrentDictionary` for the global tag->method cache.
### Registration
The hub registers service instances during initialization:
```csharp
DynamicMethodRegistry.Register(myService); // scans [SignalR(tag)] methods lazily
DynamicMethodRegistry.Register(anotherService);
```
Reflection runs lazily per tag on first request, then results are cached statically.
## Session Management
`AcSessionService<TSessionItem, TSessionItemId>` tracks connected clients:
```csharp
ConcurrentDictionary<TSessionItemId, TSessionItem> Sessions
```
`IAcSessionItem<TSessionItemId>` requires `SessionId` property. Targets messages to specific users/connections.
## Broadcast Service
`AcSignalRSendToClientService<THub, TTags, TLogger>` provides server-push methods:
| Method | Target |
|--------|--------|
| `SendMessageToAllClients` | All connected |
| `SendMessageToConnection(connectionId)` | Single connection |
| `SendMessageToUser(userId)` | User (all connections) |
| `SendMessageToUsers(userIds)` | Multiple users |
All messages use the same `SendMessageToClient` path: build `SignalParams` (Status, DataSerializerType, SignalDataType) + pass `object responseData` as separate hub argument. Protocol zero-copy serializes `responseData` directly to the pipe.
## Hub Events
- `OnConnectedAsync()` -- log connection
- `OnDisconnectedAsync(exception)` -- log disconnection, cleanup session
## Diagnostics
Enable with `AcWebSignalRHubBase.EnableBinaryDiagnostics = true`.
Logs: hex dump (500 byte sample), header parsing (version, marker), property count + names via VarUInt reading.
## Key Source Files
| Component | Path |
|-----------|------|
| Hub base | `SignalRs/AcWebSignalRHubBase.cs` |
| Session service | `SignalRs/AcSessionService.cs` |
| Broadcast service | `SignalRs/AcSignalRSendToClientService.cs` |
| Logger hub | `SignalRs/AcLoggerSignalRHub.cs` |
| Tracking helpers | `SignalRs/TrackingItemHelpers.cs` |
| Dynamic dispatch | `AyCode.Models.Server/DynamicMethods/AcDynamicMethodRegistry.cs` |