AyCode.Core/AyCode.Services/docs/SIGNALR_ISSUES.md

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SignalR — Known Issues & Limitations

Protocol

PROTO-1: Server-side IsRawBytesData pre-serialize

Status: Planned removal Affects: AcWebSignalRHubBase.SendMessageToClient

The server forwards the client's IsRawBytesData flag in the response SignalParams. This causes the protocol to return raw byte[] instead of deserializing. The original design pre-serialized on the server side, but with the zero-copy typed deserialization path (SignalDataType), this is redundant.

Plan: Remove IsRawBytesData forwarding from server response path. The client should use SignalDataType for typed deserialization and explicit byte[] type for raw data.

PROTO-2: Parameter serialization is per-parameter

Status: Known performance concern Affects: SignalParams.SetParameterValues / GetParameterValues

Each parameter is individually serialized via ToBinary() / BinaryTo(Type) — N context pool acquire/release cycles. For many small primitives (int, bool, string) the per-call overhead may exceed a single bulk serialization.

Possible optimization: Batch fast-path — single serialization context for all parameters. Benchmark first.

PROTO-3: Parameter serialization is AcBinary only

Status: Limitation Affects: SignalParams.SetParameterValues / GetParameterValues

Uses ToBinary() / BinaryTo() exclusively. JSON parameter support would require dispatching on DataSerializerType + AcJsonSerializer reference. Low priority — binary is the primary transport.

Transport

TRANS-1: BufferWriterChunkSize defaults to 64KB for SignalR

Status: DONE Affects: AcBinaryHubProtocol constructor, write path

BufferWriterChunkSize = 4096 set in AcBinaryHubProtocol constructor. Aligns with Kestrel slab size, reduces latency-to-first-byte. Non-SignalR paths keep 64KB default.

TRANS-2: WebSocket buffer sizes are hardcoded

Status: Acceptable Affects: AcSignalRClientBase connection setup

Transport max message size (30MB) and application buffer (30MB) are hardcoded. Sufficient for current payloads but not configurable per-deployment.

DataSource

DS-1: GetAll returns raw byte[] for populate/merge

Status: By design Affects: AcSignalRDataSource.LoadDataSourceAsync

The GetAll path uses IsRawBytesData = true to receive raw byte[] from the protocol, then deserializes into the existing list via PopulateMerge. This avoids allocating a temporary List<T> for merge. The extra copy (pipe → byte[]) is the trade-off.

Possible optimization: Direct typed deserialization with merge support in the deserializer (PopulateMerge from ReadOnlySequence<byte>). Requires deserializer API changes.

Client-side Setup & DI

CONN-1: HubConnectionBuilder inner DI isolation

Status: Workaround-in-place (dedicated options-passing overload) Affects: Consumer client setup in Program.cs (MAUI, WASM, ASP.NET Core server prerender)

HubConnectionBuilder.Services is a separate IServiceCollection from the outer host DI. services.Configure<AcBinaryHubProtocolOptions>(...) registered in the outer container does NOT flow into HubConnectionBuilder.Services. Calling hubBuilder.AddAcBinaryProtocol() with no args silently falls back to default options.

Known workaround: Use the overload AddAcBinaryProtocol(IHubConnectionBuilder, AcBinaryHubProtocolOptions, Action<...>? = null) that accepts pre-resolved options explicitly. Canonical consumer pattern:

var protocolOpts = sp.GetRequiredService<IOptions<AcBinaryHubProtocolOptions>>().Value;
hubBuilder.AddAcBinaryProtocol(protocolOpts);

Dispatch

DISPATCH-1: First-call null response (observed)

Status: Open — not diagnosed Affects: PostDataAsync<T> awaiter / OnReceiveMessage → pending-request correlation

Observed symptom: first GetProductDtos_80-style call returns null despite server serializing and sending a valid ~80KB chunked response. Second call (client-side retry) works normally.

Log timeline:

  • Server: Serialize end (chunked) dataBytes=80571 chunkCount=20
  • Client: Deserialize end (chunked) — successful
  • Client: OnReceiveMessage ... requestId=5
  • Client: ~410ms later — Client received null response. ... requestId=5
  • Client: auto-retry (requestId=6) → full 338 items

Hypothesis (unverified): PostDataAsync<T> awaiter's null-mapping path misroutes the parsed result, or requestId → Task<T> correlation has a race on the first response of a fresh connection. Client auto-retry hides the user-visible impact.

Related TODO: SIGNALR_TODO.md#todo-01

Cross-cutting (also tracked in serializer-side docs)

XCUT-1: JSON-in-Binary request parameters — cross-ref

Same tech debt as ../../AyCode.Core/docs/BINARY_ISSUES.md#xcut-1. Planned replacement: migrate client→server request parameters from JSON-in-Binary envelope to direct Binary serialization. Coordinated change across all consuming projects.