FruitBank/Presentation/Nop.Web/Controllers/CheckoutController.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Nop.Core;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Common;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Customers;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Orders;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Payments;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Security;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Shipping;
using Nop.Core.Domain.Tax;
using Nop.Core.Http.Extensions;
using Nop.Services.Attributes;
using Nop.Services.Catalog;
using Nop.Services.Common;
using Nop.Services.Customers;
using Nop.Services.Directory;
using Nop.Services.Localization;
using Nop.Services.Orders;
using Nop.Services.Payments;
using Nop.Services.Shipping;
using Nop.Services.Tax;
using Nop.Web.Factories;
using Nop.Web.Framework.Controllers;
using Nop.Web.Framework.Mvc.Filters;
using Nop.Web.Models.Checkout;
using Nop.Web.Models.Common;
using ILogger = Nop.Services.Logging.ILogger;

namespace Nop.Web.Controllers;

[AutoValidateAntiforgeryToken]
public partial class CheckoutController : BasePublicController
{
    #region Fields

    protected readonly AddressSettings _addressSettings;
    protected readonly CaptchaSettings _captchaSettings;
    protected readonly CustomerSettings _customerSettings;
    protected readonly IAddressModelFactory _addressModelFactory;
    protected readonly IAddressService _addressService;
    protected readonly IAttributeParser<AddressAttribute, AddressAttributeValue> _addressAttributeParser;
    protected readonly ICheckoutModelFactory _checkoutModelFactory;
    protected readonly ICountryService _countryService;
    protected readonly ICustomerService _customerService;
    protected readonly IGenericAttributeService _genericAttributeService;
    protected readonly ILocalizationService _localizationService;
    protected readonly ILogger _logger;
    protected readonly IOrderProcessingService _orderProcessingService;
    protected readonly IOrderService _orderService;
    protected readonly IPaymentPluginManager _paymentPluginManager;
    protected readonly IPaymentService _paymentService;
    protected readonly IProductService _productService;
    protected readonly IShippingService _shippingService;
    protected readonly IShoppingCartService _shoppingCartService;
    protected readonly IStoreContext _storeContext;
    protected readonly ITaxService _taxService;
    protected readonly IWebHelper _webHelper;
    protected readonly IWorkContext _workContext;
    protected readonly OrderSettings _orderSettings;
    protected readonly PaymentSettings _paymentSettings;
    protected readonly RewardPointsSettings _rewardPointsSettings;
    protected readonly ShippingSettings _shippingSettings;
    protected readonly TaxSettings _taxSettings;
    private static readonly string[] _separator = ["___"];

    #endregion

    #region Ctor

    public CheckoutController(AddressSettings addressSettings,
        CaptchaSettings captchaSettings,
        CustomerSettings customerSettings,
        IAddressModelFactory addressModelFactory,
        IAddressService addressService,
        IAttributeParser<AddressAttribute, AddressAttributeValue> addressAttributeParser,
        ICheckoutModelFactory checkoutModelFactory,
        ICountryService countryService,
        ICustomerService customerService,
        IGenericAttributeService genericAttributeService,
        ILocalizationService localizationService,
        ILogger logger,
        IOrderProcessingService orderProcessingService,
        IOrderService orderService,
        IPaymentPluginManager paymentPluginManager,
        IPaymentService paymentService,
        IProductService productService,
        IShippingService shippingService,
        IShoppingCartService shoppingCartService,
        IStoreContext storeContext,
        ITaxService taxService,
        IWebHelper webHelper,
        IWorkContext workContext,
        OrderSettings orderSettings,
        PaymentSettings paymentSettings,
        RewardPointsSettings rewardPointsSettings,
        ShippingSettings shippingSettings,
        TaxSettings taxSettings)
    {
        _addressSettings = addressSettings;
        _captchaSettings = captchaSettings;
        _customerSettings = customerSettings;
        _addressModelFactory = addressModelFactory;
        _addressService = addressService;
        _addressAttributeParser = addressAttributeParser;
        _checkoutModelFactory = checkoutModelFactory;
        _countryService = countryService;
        _customerService = customerService;
        _genericAttributeService = genericAttributeService;
        _localizationService = localizationService;
        _logger = logger;
        _orderProcessingService = orderProcessingService;
        _orderService = orderService;
        _paymentPluginManager = paymentPluginManager;
        _paymentService = paymentService;
        _productService = productService;
        _shippingService = shippingService;
        _shoppingCartService = shoppingCartService;
        _storeContext = storeContext;
        _taxService = taxService;
        _webHelper = webHelper;
        _workContext = workContext;
        _orderSettings = orderSettings;
        _paymentSettings = paymentSettings;
        _rewardPointsSettings = rewardPointsSettings;
        _shippingSettings = shippingSettings;
        _taxSettings = taxSettings;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Utilities

    protected virtual async Task<bool> IsMinimumOrderPlacementIntervalValidAsync(Customer customer)
    {
        //prevent 2 orders being placed within an X seconds time frame
        if (_orderSettings.MinimumOrderPlacementInterval == 0)
            return true;

        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();

        var lastOrder = (await _orderService.SearchOrdersAsync(storeId: store.Id,
                customerId: customer.Id, pageSize: 1))
            .FirstOrDefault();
        if (lastOrder == null)
            return true;

        var interval = DateTime.UtcNow - lastOrder.CreatedOnUtc;
        return interval.TotalMinutes > _orderSettings.MinimumOrderPlacementInterval;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses the value indicating whether the "pickup in store" is allowed
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="form">The form</param>
    /// <returns>The value indicating whether the "pickup in store" is allowed</returns>
    protected virtual bool ParsePickupInStore(IFormCollection form)
    {
        var pickupInStore = false;

        var pickupInStoreParameter = form["PickupInStore"].FirstOrDefault();
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(pickupInStoreParameter))
            _ = bool.TryParse(pickupInStoreParameter, out pickupInStore);

        return pickupInStore;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Parses the pickup option
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="cart">Shopping Cart</param>
    /// <param name="form">The form</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// The task result contains the pickup option
    /// </returns>
    protected virtual async Task<PickupPoint> ParsePickupOptionAsync(IList<ShoppingCartItem> cart, IFormCollection form)
    {
        var pickupPoint = form["pickup-points-id"].ToString().Split(_separator, StringSplitOptions.None);

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var address = customer.BillingAddressId.HasValue
            ? await _addressService.GetAddressByIdAsync(customer.BillingAddressId.Value)
            : null;

        var selectedPoint = (await _shippingService.GetPickupPointsAsync(cart, address,
                                customer, pickupPoint[1], store.Id)).PickupPoints.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Id.Equals(pickupPoint[0]))
                            ?? throw new Exception("Pickup point is not allowed");

        return selectedPoint;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Saves the pickup option
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="pickupPoint">The pickup option</param>
    protected virtual async Task SavePickupOptionAsync(PickupPoint pickupPoint)
    {
        var name = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(pickupPoint.Name) ?
            string.Format(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.PickupPoints.Name"), pickupPoint.Name) :
            await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.PickupPoints.NullName");
        var pickUpInStoreShippingOption = new ShippingOption
        {
            Name = name,
            Rate = pickupPoint.PickupFee,
            Description = pickupPoint.Description,
            ShippingRateComputationMethodSystemName = pickupPoint.ProviderSystemName,
            IsPickupInStore = true
        };

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, pickUpInStoreShippingOption, store.Id);
        await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, pickupPoint, store.Id);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Save customer VAT number
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="fullVatNumber">The full VAT number</param>
    /// <param name="customer">The customer</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// A task that represents the asynchronous operation
    /// The task result contains the Vat number error if exists
    /// </returns>
    protected virtual async Task<string> SaveCustomerVatNumberAsync(string fullVatNumber, Customer customer)
    {
        var (vatNumberStatus, _, _) = await _taxService.GetVatNumberStatusAsync(fullVatNumber);
        customer.VatNumberStatus = vatNumberStatus;
        customer.VatNumber = fullVatNumber;
        await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

        if (vatNumberStatus != VatNumberStatus.Valid && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(fullVatNumber))
        {
            var warning = await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.VatNumber.Warning");
            return string.Format(warning, await _localizationService.GetLocalizedEnumAsync(vatNumberStatus));
        }

        return string.Empty;
    }

    protected virtual async Task<JsonResult> EditAddressAsync(AddressModel addressModel, IFormCollection form, Func<Customer, IList<ShoppingCartItem>, Address, Task<JsonResult>> getResult)
    {
        try
        {
            if (!ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                var errors = string.Join(", ", ModelState.Values.Where(p => p.Errors.Any()).SelectMany(p => p.Errors)
                    .Select(p => p.ErrorMessage));

                throw new Exception(errors);
            }

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);
            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            //find address (ensure that it belongs to the current customer)
            var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, addressModel.Id)
                          ?? throw new Exception("Address can't be loaded");

            //custom address attributes
            var customAttributes = await _addressAttributeParser.ParseCustomAttributesAsync(form, NopCommonDefaults.AddressAttributeControlName);
            var customAttributeWarnings = await _addressAttributeParser.GetAttributeWarningsAsync(customAttributes);

            if (customAttributeWarnings.Any())
                return Json(new { error = 1, message = customAttributeWarnings });

            address = addressModel.ToEntity(address);
            address.CustomAttributes = customAttributes;

            await _addressService.UpdateAddressAsync(address);

            return await getResult(customer, cart, address);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    protected virtual async Task<JsonResult> DeleteAddressAsync(int addressId, Func<IList<ShoppingCartItem>, Task<JsonResult>> getResult)
    {
        try
        {
            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);
            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, addressId);
            if (address != null)
            {
                await _customerService.RemoveCustomerAddressAsync(customer, address);
                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
                await _addressService.DeleteAddressAsync(address);
            }

            return await getResult(cart);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods (common)

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Index()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var cartProductIds = cart.Select(ci => ci.ProductId).ToArray();
        var downloadableProductsRequireRegistration =
            _customerSettings.RequireRegistrationForDownloadableProducts && await _productService.HasAnyDownloadableProductAsync(cartProductIds);

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && (!_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed || downloadableProductsRequireRegistration))
            return Challenge();

        //if we have only "button" payment methods available (displayed on the shopping cart page, not during checkout),
        //then we should allow standard checkout
        //all payment methods (do not filter by country here as it could be not specified yet)
        var paymentMethods = await (await _paymentPluginManager
                .LoadActivePluginsAsync(customer, store.Id))
            .WhereAwait(async pm => !await pm.HidePaymentMethodAsync(cart)).ToListAsync();
        //payment methods displayed during checkout (not with "Button" type)
        var nonButtonPaymentMethods = paymentMethods
            .Where(pm => pm.PaymentMethodType != PaymentMethodType.Button)
            .ToList();
        //"button" payment methods(*displayed on the shopping cart page)
        var buttonPaymentMethods = paymentMethods
            .Where(pm => pm.PaymentMethodType == PaymentMethodType.Button)
            .ToList();
        if (!nonButtonPaymentMethods.Any() && buttonPaymentMethods.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        //reset checkout data
        await _customerService.ResetCheckoutDataAsync(customer, store.Id);

        //validation (cart)
        var checkoutAttributesXml = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.CheckoutAttributes, store.Id);
        var scWarnings = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartWarningsAsync(cart, checkoutAttributesXml, true);
        if (scWarnings.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");
        //validation (each shopping cart item)
        foreach (var sci in cart)
        {
            var product = await _productService.GetProductByIdAsync(sci.ProductId);

            var sciWarnings = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartItemWarningsAsync(customer,
                sci.ShoppingCartType,
                product,
                sci.StoreId,
                sci.AttributesXml,
                sci.CustomerEnteredPrice,
                sci.RentalStartDateUtc,
                sci.RentalEndDateUtc,
                sci.Quantity,
                false,
                sci.Id);
            if (sciWarnings.Any())
                return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");
        }

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutBillingAddress");
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Completed(int? orderId)
    {
        //validation
        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        Order order = null;
        if (orderId.HasValue)
        {
            //load order by identifier (if provided)
            order = await _orderService.GetOrderByIdAsync(orderId.Value);
        }
        if (order == null)
        {
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            order = (await _orderService.SearchOrdersAsync(storeId: store.Id,
                    customerId: customer.Id, pageSize: 1))
                .FirstOrDefault();
        }
        if (order == null || order.Deleted || customer.Id != order.CustomerId)
        {
            return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");
        }

        //disable "order completed" page?
        if (_orderSettings.DisableOrderCompletedPage)
        {
            return RedirectToRoute("OrderDetails", new { orderId = order.Id });
        }

        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareCheckoutCompletedModelAsync(order);
        return View(model);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get specified Address by addresId
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="addressId"></param>
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> GetAddressById(int addressId)
    {
        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, addressId);
        ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(address);

        var addressModel = new AddressModel();

        await _addressModelFactory.PrepareAddressModelAsync(addressModel,
            address: address,
            excludeProperties: false,
            addressSettings: _addressSettings,
            prePopulateWithCustomerFields: true,
            customer: customer);

        var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(addressModel, Formatting.Indented,
            new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
            });

        return Content(json, "application/json");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Save edited address
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <param name="form"></param>
    /// <param name="opc"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SaveEditBillingAddress(CheckoutBillingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form, bool opc = false)
    {
        return await EditAddressAsync(model.BillingNewAddress, form, async (customer, cart, address) =>
        {
            customer.BillingAddressId = address.Id;
            await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

            if (!opc)
                return Json(new { redirect = Url.RouteUrl("CheckoutBillingAddress") });

            var billingAddressModel = new CheckoutBillingAddressModel();
            await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareBillingAddressModelAsync(billingAddressModel, cart, address.CountryId);

            return Json(new
            {
                selected_id = model.BillingNewAddress.Id,
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "billing",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcBillingAddress",
                        billingAddressModel)
                }
            });
        });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Delete edited address
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="addressId"></param>
    /// <param name="opc"></param>
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> DeleteEditBillingAddress(int addressId, bool opc = false)
    {
        return await DeleteAddressAsync(addressId, async (cart) =>
        {
            if (!opc)
                return Json(new { redirect = Url.RouteUrl("CheckoutBillingAddress") });

            var billingAddressModel = new CheckoutBillingAddressModel();
            await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareBillingAddressModelAsync(billingAddressModel, cart);

            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "billing",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcBillingAddress", billingAddressModel)
                }
            });
        });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Delete edited address
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="addressId"></param>
    /// <param name="opc"></param>
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> DeleteEditShippingAddress(int addressId, bool opc = false)
    {
        return await DeleteAddressAsync(addressId, async (cart) =>
        {
            if (!opc)
                return Json(new { redirect = Url.RouteUrl("CheckoutShippingAddress") });

            var shippingAddressModel = new CheckoutShippingAddressModel();
            await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(shippingAddressModel, cart);

            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "shipping",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcShippingAddress", shippingAddressModel)
                }
            });
        });
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Save edited address
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="model"></param>
    /// <param name="opc"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SaveEditShippingAddress(CheckoutShippingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form, bool opc = false)
    {
        return await EditAddressAsync(model.ShippingNewAddress, form, async (customer, cart, address) =>
        {
            customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;
            await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

            if (!opc)
                return Json(new
                {
                    redirect = Url.RouteUrl("CheckoutShippingAddress")
                });

            var shippingAddressModel  = new CheckoutShippingAddressModel();
            await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(shippingAddressModel, cart, address.CountryId);
            
            return Json(new
            {
                selected_id = model.ShippingNewAddress.Id,
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "shipping",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcShippingAddress", shippingAddressModel)
                }
            });
        });
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods (multistep checkout)

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> BillingAddress(IFormCollection form)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //model
        var model = new CheckoutBillingAddressModel();
        await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareBillingAddressModelAsync(model, cart, prePopulateNewAddressWithCustomerFields: true);

        //check whether "billing address" step is enabled
        if (_orderSettings.DisableBillingAddressCheckoutStep && model.ExistingAddresses.Any())
        {
            if (model.ExistingAddresses.Any())
            {
                //choose the first one
                return await SelectBillingAddress(model.ExistingAddresses.First().Id);
            }

            TryValidateModel(model);
            TryValidateModel(model.BillingNewAddress);
            return await NewBillingAddress(model, form);
        }

        return View(model);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SelectBillingAddress(int addressId, bool shipToSameAddress = false)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, addressId);

        if (address == null)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutBillingAddress");

        customer.BillingAddressId = address.Id;
        await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        //ship to the same address?
        //by default Shipping is available if the country is not specified
        var shippingAllowed = !_addressSettings.CountryEnabled || ((await _countryService.GetCountryByAddressAsync(address))?.AllowsShipping ?? false);
        if (_shippingSettings.ShipToSameAddress && shipToSameAddress && await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart) && shippingAllowed)
        {
            customer.ShippingAddressId = customer.BillingAddressId;
            await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
            //reset selected shipping method (in case if "pick up in store" was selected)
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
            //limitation - "Ship to the same address" doesn't properly work in "pick up in store only" case (when no shipping plugins are available) 
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");
        }

        return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingAddress");
    }

    [HttpPost, ActionName("BillingAddress")]
    [FormValueRequired("nextstep")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> NewBillingAddress(CheckoutBillingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && _taxSettings.EuVatEnabled && _taxSettings.EuVatEnabledForGuests)
        {
            var warning = await SaveCustomerVatNumberAsync(model.VatNumber, customer);
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(warning))
                ModelState.AddModelError("", warning);
        }

        //custom address attributes
        var customAttributes = await _addressAttributeParser.ParseCustomAttributesAsync(form, NopCommonDefaults.AddressAttributeControlName);
        var customAttributeWarnings = await _addressAttributeParser.GetAttributeWarningsAsync(customAttributes);
        foreach (var error in customAttributeWarnings)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
        }

        var newAddress = model.BillingNewAddress;

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //try to find an address with the same values (don't duplicate records)
            var address = _addressService.FindAddress((await _customerService.GetAddressesByCustomerIdAsync(customer.Id)).ToList(),
                newAddress.FirstName, newAddress.LastName, newAddress.PhoneNumber,
                newAddress.Email, newAddress.FaxNumber, newAddress.Company,
                newAddress.Address1, newAddress.Address2, newAddress.City,
                newAddress.County, newAddress.StateProvinceId, newAddress.ZipPostalCode,
                newAddress.CountryId, customAttributes);

            if (address == null)
            {
                //address is not found. let's create a new one
                address = newAddress.ToEntity();
                address.CustomAttributes = customAttributes;
                address.CreatedOnUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;

                //some validation
                if (address.CountryId == 0)
                    address.CountryId = null;
                if (address.StateProvinceId == 0)
                    address.StateProvinceId = null;

                await _addressService.InsertAddressAsync(address);

                await _customerService.InsertCustomerAddressAsync(customer, address);
            }

            customer.BillingAddressId = address.Id;

            await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

            //ship to the same address?
            if (_shippingSettings.ShipToSameAddress && model.ShipToSameAddress && await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
            {
                customer.ShippingAddressId = customer.BillingAddressId;
                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

                //reset selected shipping method (in case if "pick up in store" was selected)
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);

                //limitation - "Ship to the same address" doesn't properly work in "pick up in store only" case (when no shipping plugins are available) 
                return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");
            }

            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingAddress");
        }

        //if we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareBillingAddressModelAsync(model, cart,
            selectedCountryId: newAddress.CountryId,
            overrideAttributesXml: customAttributes);

        return View(model);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> ShippingAddress()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");

        //model
        var model = new CheckoutShippingAddressModel();
        await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(model, cart, prePopulateNewAddressWithCustomerFields: true);
        
        return View(model);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SelectShippingAddress(int addressId)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, addressId);

        if (address == null)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingAddress");

        customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;
        await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

        if (_shippingSettings.AllowPickupInStore)
        {
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            //set value indicating that "pick up in store" option has not been chosen
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
        }

        return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");
    }

    [HttpPost, ActionName("ShippingAddress")]
    [FormValueRequired("nextstep")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> NewShippingAddress(CheckoutShippingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");

        //pickup point
        if (_shippingSettings.AllowPickupInStore && !_orderSettings.DisplayPickupInStoreOnShippingMethodPage)
        {
            var pickupInStore = ParsePickupInStore(form);
            if (pickupInStore)
            {
                var pickupOption = await ParsePickupOptionAsync(cart, form);
                await SavePickupOptionAsync(pickupOption);

                return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
            }

            //set value indicating that "pick up in store" option has not been chosen
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
        }

        //custom address attributes
        var customAttributes = await _addressAttributeParser.ParseCustomAttributesAsync(form, NopCommonDefaults.AddressAttributeControlName);
        var customAttributeWarnings = await _addressAttributeParser.GetAttributeWarningsAsync(customAttributes);
        foreach (var error in customAttributeWarnings)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
        }

        var newAddress = model.ShippingNewAddress;

        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //try to find an address with the same values (don't duplicate records)
            var address = _addressService.FindAddress((await _customerService.GetAddressesByCustomerIdAsync(customer.Id)).ToList(),
                newAddress.FirstName, newAddress.LastName, newAddress.PhoneNumber,
                newAddress.Email, newAddress.FaxNumber, newAddress.Company,
                newAddress.Address1, newAddress.Address2, newAddress.City,
                newAddress.County, newAddress.StateProvinceId, newAddress.ZipPostalCode,
                newAddress.CountryId, customAttributes);

            if (address == null)
            {
                address = newAddress.ToEntity();
                address.CustomAttributes = customAttributes;
                address.CreatedOnUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;
                //some validation
                if (address.CountryId == 0)
                    address.CountryId = null;
                if (address.StateProvinceId == 0)
                    address.StateProvinceId = null;

                await _addressService.InsertAddressAsync(address);

                await _customerService.InsertCustomerAddressAsync(customer, address);
            }

            customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;
            await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);

            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutShippingMethod");
        }

        //if we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(model, cart,
            selectedCountryId: newAddress.CountryId,
            overrideAttributesXml: customAttributes);
        
        return View(model);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> ShippingMethod()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
        {
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
        }

        //check if pickup point is selected on the shipping address step
        if (!_orderSettings.DisplayPickupInStoreOnShippingMethodPage)
        {
            var selectedPickUpPoint = await _genericAttributeService
                .GetAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, store.Id);
            if (selectedPickUpPoint != null)
                return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
        }

        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingMethodModelAsync(cart, await _customerService.GetCustomerShippingAddressAsync(customer));

        if (_shippingSettings.BypassShippingMethodSelectionIfOnlyOne &&
            model.ShippingMethods.Count == 1)
        {
            //if we have only one shipping method, then a customer doesn't have to choose a shipping method
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute,
                model.ShippingMethods.First().ShippingOption,
                store.Id);

            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
        }

        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost, ActionName("ShippingMethod")]
    [FormValueRequired("nextstep")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SelectShippingMethod(string shippingoption, IFormCollection form)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
        {
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
        }

        //pickup point
        if (_shippingSettings.AllowPickupInStore && _orderSettings.DisplayPickupInStoreOnShippingMethodPage)
        {
            var pickupInStore = ParsePickupInStore(form);
            if (pickupInStore)
            {
                var pickupOption = await ParsePickupOptionAsync(cart, form);
                await SavePickupOptionAsync(pickupOption);

                return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
            }

            //set value indicating that "pick up in store" option has not been chosen
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
        }

        //parse selected method 
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(shippingoption))
            return await ShippingMethod();
        var splittedOption = shippingoption.Split(_separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
        if (splittedOption.Length != 2)
            return await ShippingMethod();
        var selectedName = splittedOption[0];
        var shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName = splittedOption[1];

        //find it
        //performance optimization. try cache first
        var shippingOptions = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<List<ShippingOption>>(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.OfferedShippingOptionsAttribute, store.Id);
        if (shippingOptions == null || !shippingOptions.Any())
        {
            //not found? let's load them using shipping service
            shippingOptions = (await _shippingService.GetShippingOptionsAsync(cart, await _customerService.GetCustomerShippingAddressAsync(customer),
                customer, shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName, store.Id)).ShippingOptions.ToList();
        }
        else
        {
            //loaded cached results. let's filter result by a chosen shipping rate computation method
            shippingOptions = shippingOptions.Where(so => so.ShippingRateComputationMethodSystemName.Equals(shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                .ToList();
        }

        var shippingOption = shippingOptions
            .Find(so => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(so.Name) && so.Name.Equals(selectedName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
        if (shippingOption == null)
            return await ShippingMethod();

        //save
        await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, shippingOption, store.Id);

        return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> PaymentMethod()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //Check whether payment workflow is required
        //we ignore reward points during cart total calculation
        var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart, false);
        if (!isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
        {
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, null, store.Id);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentInfo");
        }

        //filter by country
        var filterByCountryId = 0;
        if (_addressSettings.CountryEnabled)
        {
            filterByCountryId = (await _customerService.GetCustomerBillingAddressAsync(customer))?.CountryId ?? 0;
        }

        //model
        var paymentMethodModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentMethodModelAsync(cart, filterByCountryId);

        if (_paymentSettings.BypassPaymentMethodSelectionIfOnlyOne &&
            paymentMethodModel.PaymentMethods.Count == 1 && !paymentMethodModel.DisplayRewardPoints)
        {
            //if we have only one payment method and reward points are disabled or the current customer doesn't have any reward points
            //so customer doesn't have to choose a payment method

            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute,
                paymentMethodModel.PaymentMethods[0].PaymentMethodSystemName,
                store.Id);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentInfo");
        }

        return View(paymentMethodModel);
    }

    [HttpPost, ActionName("PaymentMethod")]
    [FormValueRequired("nextstep")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> SelectPaymentMethod(string paymentmethod, CheckoutPaymentMethodModel model)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //reward points
        if (_rewardPointsSettings.Enabled)
        {
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.UseRewardPointsDuringCheckoutAttribute, model.UseRewardPoints,
                store.Id);
        }

        //Check whether payment workflow is required
        var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart);
        if (!isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
        {
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, null, store.Id);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentInfo");
        }
        //payment method 
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(paymentmethod))
            return await PaymentMethod();

        if (!await _paymentPluginManager.IsPluginActiveAsync(paymentmethod, customer, store.Id))
            return await PaymentMethod();

        //save
        await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, paymentmethod, store.Id);

        return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentInfo");
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> PaymentInfo()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //Check whether payment workflow is required
        var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart);
        if (!isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
        {
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutConfirm");
        }

        //load payment method
        var paymentMethodSystemName = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, store.Id);
        var paymentMethod = await _paymentPluginManager
            .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(paymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id);
        if (paymentMethod == null)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");

        //Check whether payment info should be skipped
        if (paymentMethod.SkipPaymentInfo ||
            (paymentMethod.PaymentMethodType == PaymentMethodType.Redirection && _paymentSettings.SkipPaymentInfoStepForRedirectionPaymentMethods))
        {
            //skip payment info page
            var paymentInfo = new ProcessPaymentRequest();

            //session save
            await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", paymentInfo);

            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutConfirm");
        }

        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentInfoModelAsync(paymentMethod);
        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost, ActionName("PaymentInfo")]
    [FormValueRequired("nextstep")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> EnterPaymentInfo(IFormCollection form)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //Check whether payment workflow is required
        var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart);
        if (!isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
        {
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutConfirm");
        }

        //load payment method
        var paymentMethodSystemName = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, store.Id);
        var paymentMethod = await _paymentPluginManager
            .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(paymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id);
        if (paymentMethod == null)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentMethod");

        var warnings = await paymentMethod.ValidatePaymentFormAsync(form);
        foreach (var warning in warnings)
            ModelState.AddModelError("", warning);
        if (ModelState.IsValid)
        {
            //get payment info
            var paymentInfo = await paymentMethod.GetPaymentInfoAsync(form);
            //set previous order GUID (if exists)
            await _paymentService.GenerateOrderGuidAsync(paymentInfo);

            //session save
            await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", paymentInfo);
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutConfirm");
        }

        //If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentInfoModelAsync(paymentMethod);
        return View(model);
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> Confirm()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);
        return View(model);
    }

    [ValidateCaptcha]
    [HttpPost, ActionName("Confirm")]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> ConfirmOrder(bool captchaValid)
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutOnePage");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        //model
        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);

        var isCaptchaSettingEnabled = await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) &&
                                      _captchaSettings.Enabled && _captchaSettings.ShowOnCheckoutPageForGuests;

        //captcha validation for guest customers
        if (isCaptchaSettingEnabled && !captchaValid)
        {
            model.Warnings.Add(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Common.WrongCaptchaMessage"));
            return View(model);
        }

        try
        {
            //prevent 2 orders being placed within an X seconds time frame
            if (!await IsMinimumOrderPlacementIntervalValidAsync(customer))
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.MinOrderPlacementInterval"));

            //place order
            var processPaymentRequest = await HttpContext.Session.GetAsync<ProcessPaymentRequest>("OrderPaymentInfo");
            if (processPaymentRequest == null)
            {
                //Check whether payment workflow is required
                if (await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart))
                    return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutPaymentInfo");

                processPaymentRequest = new ProcessPaymentRequest();
            }
            await _paymentService.GenerateOrderGuidAsync(processPaymentRequest);
            processPaymentRequest.StoreId = store.Id;
            processPaymentRequest.CustomerId = customer.Id;
            processPaymentRequest.PaymentMethodSystemName = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, store.Id);
            await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", processPaymentRequest);
            var placeOrderResult = await _orderProcessingService.PlaceOrderAsync(processPaymentRequest);
            if (placeOrderResult.Success)
            {
                await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync<ProcessPaymentRequest>("OrderPaymentInfo", null);
                var postProcessPaymentRequest = new PostProcessPaymentRequest
                {
                    Order = placeOrderResult.PlacedOrder
                };
                await _paymentService.PostProcessPaymentAsync(postProcessPaymentRequest);

                if (_webHelper.IsRequestBeingRedirected || _webHelper.IsPostBeingDone)
                {
                    //redirection or POST has been done in PostProcessPayment
                    return Empty;
                }

                return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutCompleted", new { orderId = placeOrderResult.PlacedOrder.Id });
            }

            foreach (var error in placeOrderResult.Errors)
                model.Warnings.Add(error);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc);
            model.Warnings.Add(exc.Message);
        }

        //If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
        return View(model);
    }

    #endregion

    #region Methods (one page checkout)

    protected virtual async Task<JsonResult> OpcLoadStepAfterShippingAddress(IList<ShoppingCartItem> cart)
    {
        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var shippingMethodModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingMethodModelAsync(cart, await _customerService.GetCustomerShippingAddressAsync(customer));
        if (_shippingSettings.BypassShippingMethodSelectionIfOnlyOne &&
            shippingMethodModel.ShippingMethods.Count == 1)
        {
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            //if we have only one shipping method, then a customer doesn't have to choose a shipping method
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute,
                shippingMethodModel.ShippingMethods.First().ShippingOption,
                store.Id);

            //load next step
            return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(cart);
        }

        return Json(new
        {
            update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
            {
                name = "shipping-method",
                html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcShippingMethods", shippingMethodModel)
            },
            goto_section = "shipping_method"
        });
    }

    protected virtual async Task<JsonResult> OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(IList<ShoppingCartItem> cart)
    {
        //Check whether payment workflow is required
        //we ignore reward points during cart total calculation
        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart, false);
        if (isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
        {
            //filter by country
            var filterByCountryId = 0;
            if (_addressSettings.CountryEnabled)
            {
                filterByCountryId = (await _customerService.GetCustomerBillingAddressAsync(customer))?.CountryId ?? 0;
            }

            //payment is required
            var paymentMethodModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentMethodModelAsync(cart, filterByCountryId);

            if (_paymentSettings.BypassPaymentMethodSelectionIfOnlyOne &&
                paymentMethodModel.PaymentMethods.Count == 1 && !paymentMethodModel.DisplayRewardPoints)
            {
                //if we have only one payment method and reward points are disabled or the current customer doesn't have any reward points
                //so customer doesn't have to choose a payment method

                var selectedPaymentMethodSystemName = paymentMethodModel.PaymentMethods[0].PaymentMethodSystemName;
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                    NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute,
                    selectedPaymentMethodSystemName, store.Id);

                var paymentMethodInst = await _paymentPluginManager
                    .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(selectedPaymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id);
                if (!_paymentPluginManager.IsPluginActive(paymentMethodInst))
                    throw new Exception("Selected payment method can't be parsed");

                return await OpcLoadStepAfterPaymentMethod(paymentMethodInst, cart);
            }

            //customer have to choose a payment method
            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "payment-method",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcPaymentMethods", paymentMethodModel)
                },
                goto_section = "payment_method"
            });
        }

        //payment is not required
        await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
            NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, null, store.Id);

        var confirmOrderModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);
        return Json(new
        {
            update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
            {
                name = "confirm-order",
                html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcConfirmOrder", confirmOrderModel)
            },
            goto_section = "confirm_order"
        });
    }

    protected virtual async Task<JsonResult> OpcLoadStepAfterPaymentMethod(IPaymentMethod paymentMethod, IList<ShoppingCartItem> cart)
    {
        if (paymentMethod.SkipPaymentInfo ||
            (paymentMethod.PaymentMethodType == PaymentMethodType.Redirection && _paymentSettings.SkipPaymentInfoStepForRedirectionPaymentMethods))
        {
            //skip payment info page
            var paymentInfo = new ProcessPaymentRequest();

            //session save
            await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", paymentInfo);

            var confirmOrderModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);
            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "confirm-order",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcConfirmOrder", confirmOrderModel)
                },
                goto_section = "confirm_order"
            });
        }

        //return payment info page
        var paymenInfoModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentInfoModelAsync(paymentMethod);
        return Json(new
        {
            update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
            {
                name = "payment-info",
                html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcPaymentInfo", paymenInfoModel)
            },
            goto_section = "payment_info"
        });
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OnePageCheckout()
    {
        //validation
        if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
        var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
        var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

        if (!cart.Any())
            return RedirectToRoute("ShoppingCart");

        if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
            return RedirectToRoute("Checkout");

        if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
            return Challenge();

        var model = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareOnePageCheckoutModelAsync(cart);
        return View(model);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcSaveBilling(CheckoutBillingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form)
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

            _ = int.TryParse(form["billing_address_id"], out var billingAddressId);

            if (billingAddressId > 0)
            {
                //existing address
                var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, billingAddressId)
                              ?? throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Address.NotFound"));

                customer.BillingAddressId = address.Id;
                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
            }
            else
            {
                if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && _taxSettings.EuVatEnabled && _taxSettings.EuVatEnabledForGuests)
                {
                    var warning = await SaveCustomerVatNumberAsync(model.VatNumber, customer);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(warning))
                        ModelState.AddModelError("", warning);
                }

                //new address
                var newAddress = model.BillingNewAddress;

                //custom address attributes
                var customAttributes = await _addressAttributeParser.ParseCustomAttributesAsync(form, NopCommonDefaults.AddressAttributeControlName);
                var customAttributeWarnings = await _addressAttributeParser.GetAttributeWarningsAsync(customAttributes);
                foreach (var error in customAttributeWarnings)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
                }

                //validate model
                if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    //model is not valid. redisplay the form with errors
                    var billingAddressModel = new CheckoutBillingAddressModel();
                    await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareBillingAddressModelAsync(billingAddressModel, cart,
                        selectedCountryId: newAddress.CountryId,
                        overrideAttributesXml: customAttributes);
                    billingAddressModel.NewAddressPreselected = true;
                    
                    return Json(new
                    {
                        update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                        {
                            name = "billing",
                            html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcBillingAddress", billingAddressModel)
                        },
                        wrong_billing_address = true,
                        error = true,
                        message = string.Join(", ", ModelState.Values.Where(p => p.Errors.Any()).SelectMany(p => p.Errors)
                            .Select(p => p.ErrorMessage))
                    });
                }

                //try to find an address with the same values (don't duplicate records)
                var address = _addressService.FindAddress((await _customerService.GetAddressesByCustomerIdAsync(customer.Id)).ToList(),
                    newAddress.FirstName, newAddress.LastName, newAddress.PhoneNumber,
                    newAddress.Email, newAddress.FaxNumber, newAddress.Company,
                    newAddress.Address1, newAddress.Address2, newAddress.City,
                    newAddress.County, newAddress.StateProvinceId, newAddress.ZipPostalCode,
                    newAddress.CountryId, customAttributes);

                if (address == null)
                {
                    //address is not found. let's create a new one
                    address = newAddress.ToEntity();
                    address.CustomAttributes = customAttributes;
                    address.CreatedOnUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;

                    //some validation
                    if (address.CountryId == 0)
                        address.CountryId = null;

                    if (address.StateProvinceId == 0)
                        address.StateProvinceId = null;

                    await _addressService.InsertAddressAsync(address);

                    await _customerService.InsertCustomerAddressAsync(customer, address);
                }

                customer.BillingAddressId = address.Id;

                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
            }

            if (await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
            {
                //shipping is required
                var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerBillingAddressAsync(customer);

                //by default Shipping is available if the country is not specified
                var shippingAllowed = !_addressSettings.CountryEnabled || ((await _countryService.GetCountryByAddressAsync(address))?.AllowsShipping ?? false);
                if (_shippingSettings.ShipToSameAddress && model.ShipToSameAddress && shippingAllowed)
                {
                    //ship to the same address
                    customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;
                    await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
                    //reset selected shipping method (in case if "pick up in store" was selected)
                    await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);
                    await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
                    //limitation - "Ship to the same address" doesn't properly work in "pick up in store only" case (when no shipping plugins are available) 
                    return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingAddress(cart);
                }

                //do not ship to the same address
                var shippingAddressModel = new CheckoutShippingAddressModel();
                await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(shippingAddressModel, cart, prePopulateNewAddressWithCustomerFields: true);

                return Json(new
                {
                    update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                    {
                        name = "shipping",
                        html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcShippingAddress", shippingAddressModel)
                    },
                    goto_section = "shipping"
                });
            }

            //shipping is not required
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<ShippingOption>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, null, store.Id);

            //load next step
            return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(cart);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcSaveShipping(CheckoutShippingAddressModel model, IFormCollection form)
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

            if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
                throw new Exception("Shipping is not required");

            //pickup point
            if (_shippingSettings.AllowPickupInStore && !_orderSettings.DisplayPickupInStoreOnShippingMethodPage)
            {
                var pickupInStore = ParsePickupInStore(form);
                if (pickupInStore)
                {
                    var pickupOption = await ParsePickupOptionAsync(cart, form);
                    await SavePickupOptionAsync(pickupOption);

                    return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(cart);
                }

                //set value indicating that "pick up in store" option has not been chosen
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
            }

            _ = int.TryParse(form["shipping_address_id"], out var shippingAddressId);

            if (shippingAddressId > 0)
            {
                //existing address
                var address = await _customerService.GetCustomerAddressAsync(customer.Id, shippingAddressId)
                              ?? throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Address.NotFound"));

                customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;
                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
            }
            else
            {
                //new address
                var newAddress = model.ShippingNewAddress;

                //custom address attributes
                var customAttributes = await _addressAttributeParser.ParseCustomAttributesAsync(form, NopCommonDefaults.AddressAttributeControlName);
                var customAttributeWarnings = await _addressAttributeParser.GetAttributeWarningsAsync(customAttributes);
                foreach (var error in customAttributeWarnings)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", error);
                }

                //validate model
                if (!ModelState.IsValid)
                {
                    //model is not valid. redisplay the form with errors
                    var shippingAddressModel = new CheckoutShippingAddressModel();
                    await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareShippingAddressModelAsync(shippingAddressModel, cart,
                        selectedCountryId: newAddress.CountryId,
                        overrideAttributesXml: customAttributes);
                    shippingAddressModel.NewAddressPreselected = true;
                    
                    return Json(new
                    {
                        update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                        {
                            name = "shipping",
                            html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcShippingAddress", shippingAddressModel)
                        },
                        error = true,
                        message = string.Join(", ", ModelState.Values.Where(p => p.Errors.Any()).SelectMany(p => p.Errors)
                            .Select(p => p.ErrorMessage))
                    });
                }

                //try to find an address with the same values (don't duplicate records)
                var address = _addressService.FindAddress((await _customerService.GetAddressesByCustomerIdAsync(customer.Id)).ToList(),
                    newAddress.FirstName, newAddress.LastName, newAddress.PhoneNumber,
                    newAddress.Email, newAddress.FaxNumber, newAddress.Company,
                    newAddress.Address1, newAddress.Address2, newAddress.City,
                    newAddress.County, newAddress.StateProvinceId, newAddress.ZipPostalCode,
                    newAddress.CountryId, customAttributes);

                if (address == null)
                {
                    address = newAddress.ToEntity();
                    address.CustomAttributes = customAttributes;
                    address.CreatedOnUtc = DateTime.UtcNow;

                    await _addressService.InsertAddressAsync(address);

                    await _customerService.InsertCustomerAddressAsync(customer, address);
                }

                customer.ShippingAddressId = address.Id;

                await _customerService.UpdateCustomerAsync(customer);
            }

            return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingAddress(cart);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcSaveShippingMethod(string shippingoption, IFormCollection form)
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

            if (!await _shoppingCartService.ShoppingCartRequiresShippingAsync(cart))
                throw new Exception("Shipping is not required");

            //pickup point
            if (_shippingSettings.AllowPickupInStore && _orderSettings.DisplayPickupInStoreOnShippingMethodPage)
            {
                var pickupInStore = ParsePickupInStore(form);
                if (pickupInStore)
                {
                    var pickupOption = await ParsePickupOptionAsync(cart, form);
                    await SavePickupOptionAsync(pickupOption);

                    return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(cart);
                }

                //set value indicating that "pick up in store" option has not been chosen
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<PickupPoint>(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPickupPointAttribute, null, store.Id);
            }

            //parse selected method 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(shippingoption))
                throw new Exception("Selected shipping method can't be parsed");
            var splittedOption = shippingoption.Split(_separator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            if (splittedOption.Length != 2)
                throw new Exception("Selected shipping method can't be parsed");
            var selectedName = splittedOption[0];
            var shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName = splittedOption[1];

            //find it
            //performance optimization. try cache first
            var shippingOptions = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<List<ShippingOption>>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.OfferedShippingOptionsAttribute, store.Id);
            if (shippingOptions == null || !shippingOptions.Any())
            {
                //not found? let's load them using shipping service
                shippingOptions = (await _shippingService.GetShippingOptionsAsync(cart, await _customerService.GetCustomerShippingAddressAsync(customer),
                    customer, shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName, store.Id)).ShippingOptions.ToList();
            }
            else
            {
                //loaded cached results. let's filter result by a chosen shipping rate computation method
                shippingOptions = shippingOptions.Where(so => so.ShippingRateComputationMethodSystemName.Equals(shippingRateComputationMethodSystemName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                    .ToList();
            }

            var shippingOption = shippingOptions.Find(so => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(so.Name) && so.Name.Equals(selectedName, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
                                 ?? throw new Exception("Selected shipping method can't be loaded");

            //save
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer, NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedShippingOptionAttribute, shippingOption, store.Id);

            //load next step
            return await OpcLoadStepAfterShippingMethod(cart);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcSavePaymentMethod(string paymentmethod, CheckoutPaymentMethodModel model)
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

            //payment method 
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(paymentmethod))
                throw new Exception("Selected payment method can't be parsed");

            //reward points
            if (_rewardPointsSettings.Enabled)
            {
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                    NopCustomerDefaults.UseRewardPointsDuringCheckoutAttribute, model.UseRewardPoints,
                    store.Id);
            }

            //Check whether payment workflow is required
            var isPaymentWorkflowRequired = await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart);
            if (!isPaymentWorkflowRequired)
            {
                //payment is not required
                await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                    NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, null, store.Id);

                var confirmOrderModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);
                return Json(new
                {
                    update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                    {
                        name = "confirm-order",
                        html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcConfirmOrder", confirmOrderModel)
                    },
                    goto_section = "confirm_order"
                });
            }

            var paymentMethodInst = await _paymentPluginManager
                .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(paymentmethod, customer, store.Id);
            if (!_paymentPluginManager.IsPluginActive(paymentMethodInst))
                throw new Exception("Selected payment method can't be parsed");

            //save
            await _genericAttributeService.SaveAttributeAsync(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, paymentmethod, store.Id);

            return await OpcLoadStepAfterPaymentMethod(paymentMethodInst, cart);
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [IgnoreAntiforgeryToken]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcSavePaymentInfo(IFormCollection form)
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

            if (!cart.Any())
                throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

            var paymentMethodSystemName = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, store.Id);
            var paymentMethod = await _paymentPluginManager
                                    .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(paymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id)
                                ?? throw new Exception("Payment method is not selected");

            var warnings = await paymentMethod.ValidatePaymentFormAsync(form);
            foreach (var warning in warnings)
                ModelState.AddModelError("", warning);
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                //get payment info
                var paymentInfo = await paymentMethod.GetPaymentInfoAsync(form);
                //set previous order GUID (if exists)
                await _paymentService.GenerateOrderGuidAsync(paymentInfo);

                //session save
                await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", paymentInfo);

                var confirmOrderModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PrepareConfirmOrderModelAsync(cart);
                return Json(new
                {
                    update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                    {
                        name = "confirm-order",
                        html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcConfirmOrder", confirmOrderModel)
                    },
                    goto_section = "confirm_order"
                });
            }

            //If we got this far, something failed, redisplay form
            var paymenInfoModel = await _checkoutModelFactory.PreparePaymentInfoModelAsync(paymentMethod);
            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "payment-info",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcPaymentInfo", paymenInfoModel)
                }
            });
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    [ValidateCaptcha]
    [HttpPost]
    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcConfirmOrder(bool captchaValid)
    {
        try
        {
            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();

            var isCaptchaSettingEnabled = await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) &&
                                          _captchaSettings.Enabled && _captchaSettings.ShowOnCheckoutPageForGuests;

            var confirmOrderModel = new CheckoutConfirmModel()
            {
                DisplayCaptcha = isCaptchaSettingEnabled
            };

            //captcha validation for guest customers
            if (!isCaptchaSettingEnabled || (isCaptchaSettingEnabled && captchaValid))
            {
                //validation
                if (_orderSettings.CheckoutDisabled)
                    throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.Disabled"));

                var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
                var cart = await _shoppingCartService.GetShoppingCartAsync(customer, ShoppingCartType.ShoppingCart, store.Id);

                if (!cart.Any())
                    throw new Exception("Your cart is empty");

                if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                    throw new Exception("One page checkout is disabled");

                if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                    throw new Exception("Anonymous checkout is not allowed");

                //prevent 2 orders being placed within an X seconds time frame
                if (!await IsMinimumOrderPlacementIntervalValidAsync(customer))
                    throw new Exception(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Checkout.MinOrderPlacementInterval"));

                //place order
                var processPaymentRequest = await HttpContext.Session.GetAsync<ProcessPaymentRequest>("OrderPaymentInfo");
                if (processPaymentRequest == null)
                {
                    //Check whether payment workflow is required
                    if (await _orderProcessingService.IsPaymentWorkflowRequiredAsync(cart))
                    {
                        throw new Exception("Payment information is not entered");
                    }

                    processPaymentRequest = new ProcessPaymentRequest();
                }
                await _paymentService.GenerateOrderGuidAsync(processPaymentRequest);
                processPaymentRequest.StoreId = store.Id;
                processPaymentRequest.CustomerId = customer.Id;
                processPaymentRequest.PaymentMethodSystemName = await _genericAttributeService.GetAttributeAsync<string>(customer,
                    NopCustomerDefaults.SelectedPaymentMethodAttribute, store.Id);
                await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync("OrderPaymentInfo", processPaymentRequest);
                var placeOrderResult = await _orderProcessingService.PlaceOrderAsync(processPaymentRequest);
                if (placeOrderResult.Success)
                {
                    await HttpContext.Session.SetAsync<ProcessPaymentRequest>("OrderPaymentInfo", null);
                    var postProcessPaymentRequest = new PostProcessPaymentRequest
                    {
                        Order = placeOrderResult.PlacedOrder
                    };

                    var paymentMethod = await _paymentPluginManager
                        .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(placeOrderResult.PlacedOrder.PaymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id);
                    if (paymentMethod == null)
                        //payment method could be null if order total is 0
                        //success
                        return Json(new { success = 1 });

                    if (paymentMethod.PaymentMethodType == PaymentMethodType.Redirection)
                    {
                        //Redirection will not work because it's AJAX request.
                        //That's why we don't process it here (we redirect a user to another page where he'll be redirected)

                        //redirect
                        return Json(new
                        {
                            redirect = $"{_webHelper.GetStoreLocation()}checkout/OpcCompleteRedirectionPayment"
                        });
                    }

                    await _paymentService.PostProcessPaymentAsync(postProcessPaymentRequest);
                    //success
                    return Json(new { success = 1 });
                }

                //error
                foreach (var error in placeOrderResult.Errors)
                    confirmOrderModel.Warnings.Add(error);
            }
            else
            {
                confirmOrderModel.Warnings.Add(await _localizationService.GetResourceAsync("Common.WrongCaptchaMessage"));
            }

            return Json(new
            {
                update_section = new UpdateSectionJsonModel
                {
                    name = "confirm-order",
                    html = await RenderPartialViewToStringAsync("OpcConfirmOrder", confirmOrderModel)
                },
                goto_section = "confirm_order"
            });
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Json(new { error = 1, message = exc.Message });
        }
    }

    public virtual async Task<IActionResult> OpcCompleteRedirectionPayment()
    {
        try
        {
            //validation
            if (!_orderSettings.OnePageCheckoutEnabled)
                return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");

            var customer = await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync();
            if (await _customerService.IsGuestAsync(customer) && !_orderSettings.AnonymousCheckoutAllowed)
                return Challenge();

            //get the order
            var store = await _storeContext.GetCurrentStoreAsync();
            var order = (await _orderService.SearchOrdersAsync(storeId: store.Id,
                customerId: customer.Id, pageSize: 1)).FirstOrDefault();
            if (order == null)
                return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");

            var paymentMethod = await _paymentPluginManager
                .LoadPluginBySystemNameAsync(order.PaymentMethodSystemName, customer, store.Id);
            if (paymentMethod == null)
                return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");
            if (paymentMethod.PaymentMethodType != PaymentMethodType.Redirection)
                return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");

            //ensure that order has been just placed
            if ((DateTime.UtcNow - order.CreatedOnUtc).TotalMinutes > 3)
                return RedirectToRoute("Homepage");

            //Redirection will not work on one page checkout page because it's AJAX request.
            //That's why we process it here
            var postProcessPaymentRequest = new PostProcessPaymentRequest
            {
                Order = order
            };

            await _paymentService.PostProcessPaymentAsync(postProcessPaymentRequest);

            if (_webHelper.IsRequestBeingRedirected || _webHelper.IsPostBeingDone)
            {
                //redirection or POST has been done in PostProcessPayment
                return Empty;
            }

            //if no redirection has been done (to a third-party payment page)
            //theoretically it's not possible
            return RedirectToRoute("CheckoutCompleted", new { orderId = order.Id });
        }
        catch (Exception exc)
        {
            await _logger.WarningAsync(exc.Message, exc, await _workContext.GetCurrentCustomerAsync());
            return Content(exc.Message);
        }
    }

    #endregion
}