AyCode.Core/AyCode.Core.Serializers.Console/Program.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using AyCode.Core.Serializers.Binaries;
using AyCode.Core.Serializers.Jsons;
using AyCode.Core.Tests.TestModels;
using MessagePack;
using MessagePack.Resolvers;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace AyCode.Core.Serializers.Console;

/// <summary>
/// Comprehensive benchmark application for all serializers.
/// Compares: AcBinary (all options), AcJson, MessagePack, Newtonsoft.Json, System.Text.Json
/// 
/// Usage:
///   dotnet run                    # Run all benchmarks
///   dotnet run -- quick           # Quick mode (fewer iterations)
///   dotnet run -- serialize       # Serialize only
///   dotnet run -- deserialize     # Deserialize only
/// </summary>
public static class Program
{
    private const string ResultsDirectory = @"H:\Applications\Aycode\Source\AyCode.Core\Test_Benchmark_Results\Benchmark";
    
#if DEBUG
    private const string BuildConfiguration = "Debug";
#else
    private const string BuildConfiguration = "Release";
#endif
    
    // Serializer name constants
    private const string SerializerMessagePack = "MessagePack";
    private const string SerializerAcBinaryDefault = "AcBinary (Default)";
    private const string SerializerAcBinaryNoRef = "AcBinary (NoRef)";
    private const string SerializerAcBinaryFastMode = "AcBinary (FastMode)";
    private const string SerializerAcBinaryNoIntern = "AcBinary (NoIntern)";
    private const string SerializerAcJsonDefault = "AcJson (Default)";
    private const string SerializerNewtonsoftJson = "Newtonsoft.Json";
    private const string SerializerSystemTextJson = "System.Text.Json";
    
    private static readonly UTF8Encoding Utf8NoBom = new(encoderShouldEmitUTF8Identifier: false);
    
    private static int WarmupIterations = 10;
    private static int TestIterations = 1000;

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        // Set console encoding to UTF-8 for proper Unicode character display
        System.Console.OutputEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
        
        var mode = args.Length > 0 ? args[0].ToLower() : "all";
        
        if (mode == "quick")
        {
            WarmupIterations = 10;
            TestIterations = 100;
            mode = "all";
        }

        System.Console.WriteLine("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗");
        System.Console.WriteLine("║          COMPREHENSIVE SERIALIZER BENCHMARK SUITE                    ║");
        System.Console.WriteLine("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝");
        System.Console.WriteLine($"Mode: {mode} | Iterations: {TestIterations} | Warmup: {WarmupIterations}");
        System.Console.WriteLine($"Build: {BuildConfiguration} | .NET: {Environment.Version}");
        System.Console.WriteLine();

        var allResults = new List<BenchmarkResult>();
        var testDataSets = CreateTestDataSets();

        foreach (var testData in testDataSets)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine($"\n{'═'.ToString().PadRight(70, '═')}");
            System.Console.WriteLine($"TEST DATA: {testData.DisplayName}");
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{'═'.ToString().PadRight(70, '═')}");

            var results = RunBenchmarksForTestData(testData, mode);
            allResults.AddRange(results);
        }

        // Print grouped results
        PrintGroupedResults(allResults, testDataSets);



        // Save results to file
        SaveResults(allResults, testDataSets);

        System.Console.WriteLine("\n✓ Benchmark complete!");
    }

    #region Test Data Creation

    private static List<TestDataSet> CreateTestDataSets()
    {
        return new List<TestDataSet>
        {
            CreateSmallTestData(),
            CreateMediumTestData(),
            CreateLargeTestData(),
            CreateRepeatedStringsTestData(),
            CreateDeepNestedTestData()
        };
    }

    private static TestDataSet CreateSmallTestData()
    {
        TestDataFactory.ResetIdCounter();
        
        // Create shared references - IId types (only at Order/Item level)
        var sharedTag = TestDataFactory.CreateTag("SharedTag");
        var sharedUser = TestDataFactory.CreateUser("shareduser");
        
        var order = TestDataFactory.CreateOrder(
            itemCount: 2,
            palletsPerItem: 2,
            measurementsPerPallet: 2,
            pointsPerMeasurement: 2,
            sharedTag: sharedTag,
            sharedUser: sharedUser);
        
        // Clear deeper level refs for realistic ~10% ratio
        ClearDeepLevelRefs(order);
        
        return new TestDataSet("Small (2x2x2x2)", order, iidRefPercent: 10);
    }

    private static TestDataSet CreateMediumTestData()
    {
        TestDataFactory.ResetIdCounter();
        
        // IId shared references
        var sharedTag = TestDataFactory.CreateTag("SharedTag");
        var sharedUser = TestDataFactory.CreateUser("shareduser");
        var sharedMeta = TestDataFactory.CreateMetadata("shared", withChild: true);
        
        // Non-IId shared reference - create separate preferences for 2 users
        var sharedPreferences = new UserPreferences
        {
            Theme = "dark",
            Language = "en-US",
            NotificationsEnabled = true,
            EmailDigestFrequency = "weekly"
        };
        sharedUser.Preferences = sharedPreferences;

        var order = TestDataFactory.CreateOrder(
            itemCount: 3,
            palletsPerItem: 3,
            measurementsPerPallet: 3,
            pointsPerMeasurement: 4,
            sharedTag: sharedTag,
            sharedUser: sharedUser,
            sharedMetadata: sharedMeta,
            sharedPreferences: sharedPreferences);

        // Clear deeper level refs for realistic ~10% ratio
        ClearDeepLevelRefs(order);

        return new TestDataSet("Medium (3x3x3x4)", order, iidRefPercent: 10);
    }

    private static TestDataSet CreateLargeTestData()
    {
        TestDataFactory.ResetIdCounter();
        
        // IId shared references
        var sharedTag = TestDataFactory.CreateTag("SharedTag");
        var sharedUser = TestDataFactory.CreateUser("shareduser");
        
        // Non-IId shared reference
        var sharedPreferences = new UserPreferences
        {
            Theme = "light",
            Language = "de-DE",
            NotificationsEnabled = false,
            EmailDigestFrequency = "daily"
        };
        sharedUser.Preferences = sharedPreferences;

        var order = TestDataFactory.CreateOrder(
            itemCount: 5,
            palletsPerItem: 5,
            measurementsPerPallet: 5,
            pointsPerMeasurement: 10,
            sharedTag: sharedTag,
            sharedUser: sharedUser,
            sharedPreferences: sharedPreferences);

        // Clear deeper level refs for realistic ~10% ratio
        ClearDeepLevelRefs(order);

        return new TestDataSet("Large (5x5x5x10)", order, iidRefPercent: 10);
    }

    private static TestDataSet CreateRepeatedStringsTestData()
    {
        TestDataFactory.ResetIdCounter();
        
        // IId shared references
        var sharedTag = TestDataFactory.CreateTag("RepeatedTag");
        var sharedUser = TestDataFactory.CreateUser("repeateduser");
        
        // Non-IId shared reference
        var sharedPreferences = new UserPreferences
        {
            Theme = "dark",
            Language = "en-US",
            NotificationsEnabled = true,
            EmailDigestFrequency = "weekly"
        };
        sharedUser.Preferences = sharedPreferences;
        
        // Create order with many items to test string interning on repeated property names
        var order = TestDataFactory.CreateOrder(
            itemCount: 10,
            palletsPerItem: 2,
            measurementsPerPallet: 2,
            pointsPerMeasurement: 2,
            sharedTag: sharedTag,
            sharedUser: sharedUser,
            sharedPreferences: sharedPreferences);
        
        // Set same status and ProductName on all items to test enum and string handling
        foreach (var item in order.Items)
        {
            item.Status = TestStatus.Processing;
            item.ProductName = "CommonProductName_RepeatedForTesting";
        }
        
        // Clear deeper level refs for realistic ~10% ratio
        ClearDeepLevelRefs(order);

        return new TestDataSet("Repeated Strings (10 items)", order, iidRefPercent: 10);
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Clears IId shared references from Pallet, Measurement, and Point levels.
    /// This creates a realistic ~10% IId ref ratio (only Order and Item levels have refs).
    /// </summary>
    private static void ClearDeepLevelRefs(TestOrder order)
    {
        foreach (var item in order.Items)
        {
            foreach (var pallet in item.Pallets)
            {
                pallet.Tag = null;
                pallet.Inspector = null;
                pallet.Category = null;
                
                foreach (var measurement in pallet.Measurements)
                {
                    measurement.Tag = null;
                    measurement.Operator = null;
                    
                    foreach (var point in measurement.Points)
                    {
                        point.Tag = null;
                        point.Verifier = null;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }






    private static TestDataSet CreateDeepNestedTestData()
    {
        TestDataFactory.ResetIdCounter();
        
        // IId shared references - only at Order and Item levels for ~10% ratio
        var sharedTag = TestDataFactory.CreateTag("DeepTag");
        var sharedUser = TestDataFactory.CreateUser("deepuser");
        var sharedCategory = TestDataFactory.CreateCategory("DeepCategory");
        
        // Non-IId shared reference
        var sharedPreferences = new UserPreferences
        {
            Theme = "light",
            Language = "fr-FR",
            NotificationsEnabled = false,
            EmailDigestFrequency = "monthly"
        };
        sharedUser.Preferences = sharedPreferences;
        
        var order = TestDataFactory.CreateOrder(
            itemCount: 2,
            palletsPerItem: 4,
            measurementsPerPallet: 4,
            pointsPerMeasurement: 8,
            sharedTag: sharedTag,
            sharedUser: sharedUser,
            sharedPreferences: sharedPreferences,
            sharedCategory: sharedCategory);
        
        // Clear deeper level refs for realistic ~10% ratio
        ClearDeepLevelRefs(order);

        return new TestDataSet("Deep Nested (2x4x4x8)", order, iidRefPercent: 10);
    }

    #endregion

    #region Benchmark Execution

    private static List<BenchmarkResult> RunBenchmarksForTestData(TestDataSet testData, string mode)
    {
        var results = new List<BenchmarkResult>();
        var serializers = CreateSerializers(testData);

        // Warmup all serializers
        System.Console.WriteLine($"Warming up ({WarmupIterations} iterations)...");
        foreach (var serializer in serializers)
        {
            serializer.Warmup(WarmupIterations);
        }

        // Run benchmarks
        System.Console.WriteLine($"Running benchmarks ({TestIterations} iterations)...\n");

        foreach (var serializer in serializers)
        {
            var result = new BenchmarkResult
            {
                TestDataName = testData.DisplayName,  // Use DisplayName for IId% info
                SerializerName = serializer.Name,
                SerializedSize = serializer.SerializedSize
            };

            if (mode is "all" or "serialize" or "ser")
            {
                result.SerializeTimeMs = RunTimed(() => serializer.Serialize(), TestIterations);
            }

            if (mode is "all" or "deserialize" or "des")
            {
                result.DeserializeTimeMs = RunTimed(() => serializer.Deserialize(), TestIterations);
            }

            results.Add(result);
            PrintResult(result);
        }

        return results;
    }

    private static List<ISerializerBenchmark> CreateSerializers(TestDataSet testData)
    {
        return new List<ISerializerBenchmark>
        {
            // AcBinary variants
            new AcBinaryBenchmark(testData.Order, AcBinarySerializerOptions.Default, SerializerAcBinaryDefault),
            new AcBinaryBenchmark(testData.Order, AcBinarySerializerOptions.WithoutReferenceHandling(), SerializerAcBinaryNoRef),
            new AcBinaryBenchmark(testData.Order, AcBinarySerializerOptions.FastMode, SerializerAcBinaryFastMode),
            new AcBinaryBenchmark(testData.Order, new AcBinarySerializerOptions { UseStringInterning = false }, SerializerAcBinaryNoIntern),
            
            // AcJson
            new AcJsonBenchmark(testData.Order, AcJsonSerializerOptions.Default, SerializerAcJsonDefault),
            
            // MessagePack
            new MessagePackBenchmark(testData.Order, SerializerMessagePack),
            
            // Newtonsoft.Json
            new NewtonsoftBenchmark(testData.Order, SerializerNewtonsoftJson),
            
            // System.Text.Json
            new SystemTextJsonBenchmark(testData.Order, SerializerSystemTextJson)
        };
    }

    private static double RunTimed(Action action, int iterations)
    {
        var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
        for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
        {
            action();
        }
        sw.Stop();
        return sw.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
    }

    #endregion

    #region Serializer Implementations

    private interface ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        string Name { get; }
        int SerializedSize { get; }
        void Warmup(int iterations);
        void Serialize();
        void Deserialize();
    }

    private sealed class AcBinaryBenchmark : ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        private readonly TestOrder _order;
        private readonly AcBinarySerializerOptions _options;
        private readonly byte[] _serialized;

        public string Name { get; }
        public int SerializedSize => _serialized.Length;

        public AcBinaryBenchmark(TestOrder order, AcBinarySerializerOptions options, string name)
        {
            _order = order;
            _options = options;
            Name = name;
            _serialized = AcBinarySerializer.Serialize(order, options);
        }

        public void Warmup(int iterations)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
            {
                Serialize();
                Deserialize();
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Serialize() => AcBinarySerializer.Serialize(_order, _options);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Deserialize() => AcBinaryDeserializer.Deserialize<TestOrder>(_serialized, _options);
    }

    private sealed class AcJsonBenchmark : ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        private readonly TestOrder _order;
        private readonly AcJsonSerializerOptions _options;
        private readonly string _serialized;
        private readonly byte[] _serializedUtf8;

        public string Name { get; }
        public int SerializedSize => _serializedUtf8.Length;

        public AcJsonBenchmark(TestOrder order, AcJsonSerializerOptions options, string name)
        {
            _order = order;
            _options = options;
            Name = name;
            _serialized = AcJsonSerializer.Serialize(order, options);
            _serializedUtf8 = Utf8NoBom.GetBytes(_serialized);
        }

        public void Warmup(int iterations)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
            {
                Serialize();
                Deserialize();
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Serialize() => AcJsonSerializer.Serialize(_order, _options);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Deserialize() => AcJsonDeserializer.Deserialize<TestOrder>(_serialized);
    }

    private sealed class MessagePackBenchmark : ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        private readonly TestOrder _order;
        private readonly MessagePackSerializerOptions _options;
        private readonly byte[] _serialized;

        public string Name { get; }
        public int SerializedSize => _serialized.Length;

        public MessagePackBenchmark(TestOrder order, string name)
        {
            _order = order;
            Name = name;
            _options = ContractlessStandardResolver.Options.WithCompression(MessagePackCompression.None);
            _serialized = MessagePackSerializer.Serialize(order, _options);
        }

        public void Warmup(int iterations)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
            {
                Serialize();
                Deserialize();
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Serialize() => MessagePackSerializer.Serialize(_order, _options);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Deserialize() => MessagePackSerializer.Deserialize<TestOrder>(_serialized, _options);
    }

    private sealed class NewtonsoftBenchmark : ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        private readonly TestOrder _order;
        private readonly JsonSerializerSettings _settings;
        private readonly string _serialized;
        private readonly byte[] _serializedUtf8;

        public string Name { get; }
        public int SerializedSize => _serializedUtf8.Length;

        public NewtonsoftBenchmark(TestOrder order, string name)
        {
            _order = order;
            Name = name;
            _settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
                NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
            };
            _serialized = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(order, _settings);
            _serializedUtf8 = Utf8NoBom.GetBytes(_serialized);
        }

        public void Warmup(int iterations)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
            {
                Serialize();
                Deserialize();
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Serialize() => JsonConvert.SerializeObject(_order, _settings);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Deserialize() => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<TestOrder>(_serialized, _settings);
    }

    private sealed class SystemTextJsonBenchmark : ISerializerBenchmark
    {
        private readonly TestOrder _order;
        private readonly JsonSerializerOptions _options;
        private readonly string _serialized;
        private readonly byte[] _serializedUtf8;

        public string Name { get; }
        public int SerializedSize => _serializedUtf8.Length;

        public SystemTextJsonBenchmark(TestOrder order, string name)
        {
            _order = order;
            Name = name;
            _options = new JsonSerializerOptions
            {
                WriteIndented = false,
                DefaultIgnoreCondition = System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonIgnoreCondition.WhenWritingNull,
                ReferenceHandler = System.Text.Json.Serialization.ReferenceHandler.IgnoreCycles
            };
            _serialized = System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(order, _options);
            _serializedUtf8 = Utf8NoBom.GetBytes(_serialized);
        }

        public void Warmup(int iterations)
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < iterations; i++)
            {
                Serialize();
                Deserialize();
            }
        }

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Serialize() => System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize(_order, _options);

        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
        public void Deserialize() => System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Deserialize<TestOrder>(_serialized, _options);
    }

    #endregion

    #region Results

    private sealed class TestDataSet
    {
        public string Name { get; }
        public TestOrder Order { get; }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Percentage of IId shared references in the data (0-100).
        /// Higher values mean more deduplication benefit for Default mode.
        /// </summary>
        public int IIdRefPercent { get; }

        public TestDataSet(string name, TestOrder order, int iidRefPercent = 0)
        {
            Name = name;
            Order = order;
            IIdRefPercent = iidRefPercent;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets display name including IId ref percentage if set.
        /// </summary>
        public string DisplayName => IIdRefPercent > 0 
            ? $"{Name} [{IIdRefPercent}% IId refs]" 
            : Name;
    }



    private sealed class BenchmarkResult
    {
        public string TestDataName { get; set; } = "";
        public string SerializerName { get; set; } = "";
        public int SerializedSize { get; set; }
        public double SerializeTimeMs { get; set; }
        public double DeserializeTimeMs { get; set; }
        public double RoundTripTimeMs => SerializeTimeMs + DeserializeTimeMs;
    }

    private static void PrintResult(BenchmarkResult result)
    {
        var ser = result.SerializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.SerializeTimeMs,8:F2} ms" : "       N/A";
        var des = result.DeserializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.DeserializeTimeMs,8:F2} ms" : "       N/A";
        System.Console.WriteLine($"  {result.SerializerName,-25} | Size: {result.SerializedSize,8:N0} | Ser: {ser} | Des: {des}");
    }

    private static void PrintGroupedResults(List<BenchmarkResult> results, List<TestDataSet> testDataSets)
    {
        System.Console.WriteLine("\n");
        System.Console.WriteLine("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗");
        System.Console.WriteLine("║                                    GROUPED RESULTS BY TEST DATA                                      ║");
        System.Console.WriteLine("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝");

        foreach (var testData in testDataSets)
        {
            var testResults = results.Where(r => r.TestDataName == testData.DisplayName).OrderBy(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs).ToList();
            var msgPackResult = testResults.FirstOrDefault(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack);
            var acBinaryResult = testResults.FirstOrDefault(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault);
            
            System.Console.WriteLine($"\n┌─ {testData.DisplayName} ─".PadRight(98, '─') + "┐");
            System.Console.WriteLine($"│ {"#",-4} │ {"Serializer",-25} │ {"Size",-10} │ {"Serialize",-12} │ {"Deserialize",-12} │ {"Round-trip",-12} │");
            System.Console.WriteLine($"├{"─".PadRight(6, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(27, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(12, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┤");

            var rank = 1;
            foreach (var result in testResults)
            {
                var size = $"{result.SerializedSize:N0}";
                var ser = result.SerializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.SerializeTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                var des = result.DeserializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.DeserializeTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                var rt = result.RoundTripTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.RoundTripTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                
                // Highlight MessagePack and AcBinary (Default) with win/lose colors
                var isHighlighted = result.SerializerName is SerializerMessagePack or SerializerAcBinaryDefault;
                var prefix = isHighlighted ? "│►" : "│ ";
                var suffix = isHighlighted ? "◄│" : " │";
                
                // Color logic: Green = winner (faster), Red = loser (slower)
                if (isHighlighted && msgPackResult != null && acBinaryResult != null)
                {
                    var isMsgPack = result.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack;
                    var msgPackFaster = msgPackResult.RoundTripTimeMs < acBinaryResult.RoundTripTimeMs;
                    
                    if (isMsgPack)
                    {
                        System.Console.ForegroundColor = msgPackFaster ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        System.Console.ForegroundColor = msgPackFaster ? ConsoleColor.Red : ConsoleColor.Green;
                    }
                }
                
                System.Console.WriteLine($"{prefix}{rank++,4} │ {result.SerializerName,-25} │ {size,10} │ {ser,12} │ {des,12} │ {rt,12}{suffix}");
                
                if (isHighlighted)
                {
                    System.Console.ResetColor();
                }
            }
            
            // Footer row: AcBinary (Default) vs MessagePack comparison per column
            if (msgPackResult != null && acBinaryResult != null)
            {
                var sizePct = (acBinaryResult.SerializedSize / (double)msgPackResult.SerializedSize - 1) * 100;
                var serPct = msgPackResult.SerializeTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.SerializeTimeMs / msgPackResult.SerializeTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                var desPct = msgPackResult.DeserializeTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.DeserializeTimeMs / msgPackResult.DeserializeTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                var rtPct = msgPackResult.RoundTripTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.RoundTripTimeMs / msgPackResult.RoundTripTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                
                System.Console.WriteLine($"├{"─".PadRight(6, '─')}┴{"─".PadRight(27, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(12, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┼{"─".PadRight(13, '─')}┤");
                System.Console.Write($"│ ► Default vs {SerializerMessagePack,-19} │ ");
                
                // Size
                System.Console.ForegroundColor = sizePct <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
                System.Console.Write($"{sizePct,+9:+0;-0}%");
                System.Console.ResetColor();
                System.Console.Write(" │ ");
                
                // Serialize
                System.Console.ForegroundColor = serPct <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
                System.Console.Write($"{serPct,+11:+0;-0}%");
                System.Console.ResetColor();
                System.Console.Write(" │ ");
                
                // Deserialize
                System.Console.ForegroundColor = desPct <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
                System.Console.Write($"{desPct,+11:+0;-0}%");
                System.Console.ResetColor();
                System.Console.Write(" │ ");
                
                // Round-trip
                System.Console.ForegroundColor = rtPct <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
                System.Console.Write($"{rtPct,+10:+0;-0}%");
                System.Console.ResetColor();
                System.Console.WriteLine(" │");
            }
            
            System.Console.WriteLine($"└{"─".PadRight(6, '─')}─{"─".PadRight(27, '─')}┴{"─".PadRight(12, '─')}┴{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┴{"─".PadRight(14, '─')}┴{"─".PadRight(13, '─')}┘");
        }

        // Summary: Best serializer for each category
        System.Console.WriteLine("\n");
        System.Console.WriteLine("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗");
        System.Console.WriteLine("║                                         SUMMARY: WINNERS                                             ║");
        System.Console.WriteLine("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝");
        
        System.Console.WriteLine($"\n{"Category",-20} │ {"Winner",-25} │ {"Avg Value",-18}");
        System.Console.WriteLine($"{"─".PadRight(20, '─')}─┼─{"─".PadRight(25, '─')}─┼─{"─".PadRight(18, '─')}");
        
        // Fastest Serialize
        var fastestSer = results.Where(r => r.SerializeTimeMs > 0)
            .GroupBy(r => r.SerializerName)
            .Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, AvgTime = g.Average(r => r.SerializeTimeMs) })
            .OrderBy(x => x.AvgTime)
            .FirstOrDefault();
        if (fastestSer != null)
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{"Fastest Serialize",-20} │ {fastestSer.Name,-25} │ {fastestSer.AvgTime,15:F2} ms");

        // Fastest Deserialize
        var fastestDes = results.Where(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs > 0)
            .GroupBy(r => r.SerializerName)
            .Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, AvgTime = g.Average(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs) })
            .OrderBy(x => x.AvgTime)
            .FirstOrDefault();
        if (fastestDes != null)
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{"Fastest Deserialize",-20} │ {fastestDes.Name,-25} │ {fastestDes.AvgTime,15:F2} ms");

        // Smallest Size
        var smallestSize = results
            .GroupBy(r => r.SerializerName)
            .Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, AvgSize = g.Average(r => r.SerializedSize) })
            .OrderBy(x => x.AvgSize)
            .FirstOrDefault();
        if (smallestSize != null)
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{"Smallest Size",-20} │ {smallestSize.Name,-25} │ {smallestSize.AvgSize,15:F0} B");

        // Fastest Round-trip
        var fastestRt = results.Where(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs > 0)
            .GroupBy(r => r.SerializerName)
            .Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, AvgTime = g.Average(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs) })
            .OrderBy(x => x.AvgTime)
            .FirstOrDefault();
        if (fastestRt != null)
            System.Console.WriteLine($"{"Fastest Round-trip",-20} │ {fastestRt.Name,-25} │ {fastestRt.AvgTime,15:F2} ms");
        
        // Overall AcBinary Default vs MessagePack comparison
        var msgPackAvgSer = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.SerializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.SerializeTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgDes = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.DeserializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgRt = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.RoundTripTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgSize = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack).Average(r => r.SerializedSize);
        
        var acBinaryAvgSer = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.SerializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.SerializeTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgDes = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.DeserializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgRt = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.RoundTripTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgSize = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault).Average(r => r.SerializedSize);
        
        System.Console.WriteLine();
        System.Console.WriteLine($"── {SerializerAcBinaryDefault} vs {SerializerMessagePack} (Overall) ──");
        
        var serPctAll = (acBinaryAvgSer / msgPackAvgSer - 1) * 100;
        var desPctAll = (acBinaryAvgDes / msgPackAvgDes - 1) * 100;
        var rtPctAll = (acBinaryAvgRt / msgPackAvgRt - 1) * 100;
        var sizePctAll = (acBinaryAvgSize / msgPackAvgSize - 1) * 100;
        
        System.Console.ForegroundColor = serPctAll <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
        System.Console.WriteLine($"  Serialize:   {serPctAll:+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgSer:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgSer:F2} ms)");
        System.Console.ResetColor();
        
        System.Console.ForegroundColor = desPctAll <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
        System.Console.WriteLine($"  Deserialize: {desPctAll:+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgDes:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgDes:F2} ms)");
        System.Console.ResetColor();
        
        System.Console.ForegroundColor = rtPctAll <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
        System.Console.WriteLine($"  Round-trip:  {rtPctAll:+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgRt:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgRt:F2} ms)");
        System.Console.ResetColor();
        
        System.Console.ForegroundColor = sizePctAll <= 0 ? ConsoleColor.Green : ConsoleColor.Red;
        System.Console.WriteLine($"  Size:        {sizePctAll:+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgSize:F0} B vs {msgPackAvgSize:F0} B)");
        System.Console.ResetColor();
    }

    private static void SaveResults(List<BenchmarkResult> results, List<TestDataSet> testDataSets)
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(ResultsDirectory);
        
        var timestamp = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd_HH-mm-ss");
        var fileName = $"Console.FullBenchmark_{BuildConfiguration}_{timestamp}.log";
        var filePath = Path.Combine(ResultsDirectory, fileName);

        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.AppendLine("╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗");
        sb.AppendLine("║                              SERIALIZER BENCHMARK RESULTS                                            ║");
        sb.AppendLine($"║  Generated: {DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}".PadRight(100) + "║");
        sb.AppendLine($"║  Build: {BuildConfiguration}".PadRight(100) + "║");
        sb.AppendLine($"║  Iterations: {TestIterations}".PadRight(100) + "║");
        sb.AppendLine("╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝");
        sb.AppendLine();

        // Serialized bytes for Large test data (AcBinary Default)
        var largeTestData = testDataSets.FirstOrDefault(t => t.Name.StartsWith("Large"));
        if (largeTestData != null)
        {
            sb.AppendLine("=== SERIALIZED BYTES: Large (5x5x5x10) - AcBinary (Default) ===");
            var serializedBytes = AcBinarySerializer.Serialize(largeTestData.Order, AcBinarySerializerOptions.Default);
            sb.AppendLine($"Size: {serializedBytes.Length:N0} bytes");
            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.AppendLine("Hex dump:");
            sb.AppendLine(FormatHexDump(serializedBytes));
            sb.AppendLine();
        }

        // CSV-like data for easy import
        sb.AppendLine("=== RAW DATA (CSV) ===");
        sb.AppendLine("TestData,Serializer,Size,SerializeMs,DeserializeMs,RoundTripMs");
        foreach (var testData in testDataSets)
        {
            var testResults = results.Where(r => r.TestDataName == testData.Name).ToList();
            foreach (var result in testResults)
            {
                sb.AppendLine($"{result.TestDataName},{result.SerializerName},{result.SerializedSize},{result.SerializeTimeMs:F2},{result.DeserializeTimeMs:F2},{result.RoundTripTimeMs:F2}");
            }
        }
        sb.AppendLine();

        // Formatted results
        sb.AppendLine("=== FORMATTED RESULTS BY TEST DATA ===");
        sb.AppendLine($"(►) = Highlighted: {SerializerMessagePack} (baseline) and {SerializerAcBinaryDefault}");
        sb.AppendLine();
        
        foreach (var testData in testDataSets)
        {
            var testResults = results.Where(r => r.TestDataName == testData.Name).OrderBy(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs).ToList();
            var msgPackResult = testResults.FirstOrDefault(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack);
            var acBinaryResult = testResults.FirstOrDefault(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault);
            
            sb.AppendLine();
            sb.AppendLine($"--- {testData.Name} ---");
            sb.AppendLine($"{"#",-4} {"Serializer",-26} {"Size",-12} {"Serialize",-14} {"Deserialize",-14} {"Round-trip",-14}");
            sb.AppendLine(new string('-', 86));

            var rank = 1;
            foreach (var result in testResults)
            {
                var isHighlighted = result.SerializerName is SerializerMessagePack or SerializerAcBinaryDefault;
                var prefix = isHighlighted ? "► " : "  ";
                
                var size = $"{result.SerializedSize:N0}";
                var ser = result.SerializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.SerializeTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                var des = result.DeserializeTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.DeserializeTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                var rt = result.RoundTripTimeMs > 0 ? $"{result.RoundTripTimeMs:F2} ms" : "N/A";
                
                sb.AppendLine($"{rank++,2} {prefix}{result.SerializerName,-24} {size,-12} {ser,-14} {des,-14} {rt,-14}");
            }
            
            // Summary row for this test data
            if (msgPackResult != null && acBinaryResult != null)
            {
                var sizePct = (acBinaryResult.SerializedSize / (double)msgPackResult.SerializedSize - 1) * 100;
                var serPct = msgPackResult.SerializeTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.SerializeTimeMs / msgPackResult.SerializeTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                var desPct = msgPackResult.DeserializeTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.DeserializeTimeMs / msgPackResult.DeserializeTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                var rtPct = msgPackResult.RoundTripTimeMs > 0 ? (acBinaryResult.RoundTripTimeMs / msgPackResult.RoundTripTimeMs - 1) * 100 : 0;
                
                sb.AppendLine($"   {SerializerAcBinaryDefault} vs {SerializerMessagePack}: Size {sizePct:+0;-0}% │ Ser {serPct:+0;-0}% │ Des {desPct:+0;-0}% │ RT {rtPct:+0;-0}%");
            }
        }
        
        // Summary comparison
        sb.AppendLine();
        sb.AppendLine($"=== {SerializerAcBinaryDefault} vs {SerializerMessagePack} (Overall) ===");
        
        var msgPackAvgSer = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.SerializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.SerializeTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgDes = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.DeserializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgRt = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack && r.RoundTripTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs);
        var msgPackAvgSize = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerMessagePack).Average(r => r.SerializedSize);
        
        var acBinaryAvgSer = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.SerializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.SerializeTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgDes = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.DeserializeTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.DeserializeTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgRt = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault && r.RoundTripTimeMs > 0).Average(r => r.RoundTripTimeMs);
        var acBinaryAvgSize = results.Where(r => r.SerializerName == SerializerAcBinaryDefault).Average(r => r.SerializedSize);
        
        sb.AppendLine($"  Serialize:   {((acBinaryAvgSer / msgPackAvgSer - 1) * 100):+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgSer:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgSer:F2} ms)");
        sb.AppendLine($"  Deserialize: {((acBinaryAvgDes / msgPackAvgDes - 1) * 100):+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgDes:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgDes:F2} ms)");
        sb.AppendLine($"  Round-trip:  {((acBinaryAvgRt / msgPackAvgRt - 1) * 100):+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgRt:F2} ms vs {msgPackAvgRt:F2} ms)");
        sb.AppendLine($"  Size:        {((acBinaryAvgSize / msgPackAvgSize - 1) * 100):+0;-0}% ({acBinaryAvgSize:F0} B vs {msgPackAvgSize:F0} B)");

        File.WriteAllText(filePath, sb.ToString(), Utf8NoBom);
        System.Console.WriteLine($"\n✓ Results saved to: {filePath}");
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Formats byte array as hex dump with offset, hex values, and ASCII representation.
    /// </summary>
    private static string FormatHexDump(byte[] bytes, int bytesPerLine = 16)
    {
        var sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (var i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i += bytesPerLine)
        {
            // Offset
            sb.Append($"{i:X8}  ");
            
            // Hex bytes
            for (var j = 0; j < bytesPerLine; j++)
            {
                if (i + j < bytes.Length)
                    sb.Append($"{bytes[i + j]:X2} ");
                else
                    sb.Append("   ");
                
                if (j == 7) sb.Append(' '); // Extra space in middle
            }
            
            sb.Append(" |");
            
            // ASCII representation
            for (var j = 0; j < bytesPerLine && i + j < bytes.Length; j++)
            {
                var b = bytes[i + j];
                sb.Append(b is >= 32 and < 127 ? (char)b : '.');
            }
            
            sb.AppendLine("|");
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }

    #endregion
}