Improve reference handling for serializers and IId types

- Make ReferenceHandlingMode type-aware; OnlyId fully supported for binary, All is default for JSON
- ReferenceHandling is now settable; add ThrowOnCircularReference option
- Always sort Id property first for IId types to optimize tracking
- Serialize/deserialize IId.Id without type marker when reference handling is enabled
- Contexts now delegate options-derived properties to Options
- Improve skip logic and property filter performance in binary serializer
- Update tests to explicitly set ReferenceHandlingMode.All
- Refactor internal APIs for clarity, safety, and efficiency

AyCode.Core.Tests/Serialization/AcBinarySerializerCircularReferenceTests.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 using AyCode.Core.Extensions;
+using AyCode.Core.Serializers.Binaries;
+using AyCode.Core.Serializers.Jsons;
 using static AyCode.Core.Tests.TestModels.AcSerializerModels;
 
 namespace AyCode.Core.Tests.Serialization;
@@ -54,7 +56,10 @@ public class AcBinarySerializerCircularReferenceTests
         child.GrandChildren.Add(grandChild);
         parent.Children.Add(child);
 
-        var binary = parent.ToBinary();
+        var option = AcBinarySerializerOptions.Default;
+        option.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.All;
+
+        var binary = parent.ToBinary(option);
         var result = binary.BinaryTo<CircularParent>();
 
         Assert.IsNotNull(result);
@@ -125,7 +130,10 @@ public class AcBinarySerializerCircularReferenceTests
             return parent;
         }).ToList();
 
-        var binary = parents.ToBinary();
+        var option = AcBinarySerializerOptions.Default;
+        option.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.All;
+
+        var binary = parents.ToBinary(option);
         var result = binary.BinaryTo<List<CircularParent>>();
 
         Assert.IsNotNull(result);

AyCode.Core/Serializers/AcSerializerContextBase.cs

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ public abstract class AcSerializerContextBase<TMetadata, TOptions>
     /// The options used for this context. Set during Reset.
     /// </summary>
     public TOptions Options { get; private set; } = null!;
-    
+
-    public byte MaxDepth { get; private set; }
+    public byte MaxDepth => Options.MaxDepth;
-    public ReferenceHandlingMode ReferenceHandling { get; internal set; }
+    public ReferenceHandlingMode ReferenceHandling => Options.ReferenceHandling;
+    public bool ThrowOnCircularReference => Options.ThrowOnCircularReference;
     /// <summary>
     /// Global shared cache for metadata (thread-safe, shared across all contexts).
     /// Generic specialization ensures separate cache per TMetadata type.
@@ -142,14 +143,12 @@ public abstract class AcSerializerContextBase<TMetadata, TOptions>
     /// </summary>
     public virtual void Reset(TOptions options)
     {
+        Options = options;
+
         foreach (var wrapper in _wrappers.Values)
         {
             wrapper.ResetTracking();
         }
-
-        Options = options;
-        MaxDepth = options.MaxDepth;
-        ReferenceHandling = options.ReferenceHandling;
     }
 
     #endregion

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinaryDeserializer.BinaryDeserializationContext.cs

@@ -22,13 +22,10 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         private List<string>? _propertyNames;
         //private Dictionary<int, object>? _objectReferences;
         private Dictionary<int, string>? _stringCache;
-        private readonly byte _minStringInternLength;
-        private readonly bool _useStringCaching;
-        private readonly int _maxCachedStringLength;
         
         /// <summary>
         /// Heap-allocated context class for IId-based reference tracking.
-        /// Uses AcSerializerContextBase infrastructure.
+        /// Also holds Options - all options-derived properties delegate to ContextClass.Options.
         /// </summary>
         public readonly BinaryDeserializationContextClass ContextClass;
 
@@ -36,12 +33,16 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         /// <summary>
         /// Convenience property - true if any reference handling is enabled.
         /// </summary>
-        public bool HasReferenceHandling => ContextClass?.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None;
+        //public readonly bool HasReferenceHandling => ContextClass.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None;
         public bool IsMergeMode { readonly get; set; }
         public bool RemoveOrphanedItems { readonly get; set; }
-        public bool IsAtEnd => _position >= _buffer.Length;
+        public readonly bool IsAtEnd => _position >= _buffer.Length;
-        public int Position => _position;
+        public readonly int Position => _position;
-        public byte MinStringInternLength => _minStringInternLength;
+        
+        // Options-derived properties - delegate to ContextClass.Options
+        public readonly byte MinStringInternLength => ContextClass.Options.MinStringInternLength;
+        public readonly bool UseStringCaching => ContextClass.Options.UseStringCaching;
+        public readonly int MaxCachedStringLength => ContextClass.Options.MaxCachedStringLength;
         
         /// <summary>
         /// Chain reference tracker for maintaining object identity across chain operations.
@@ -76,12 +77,9 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             IsMergeMode = false;
             RemoveOrphanedItems = false;
             ChainTracker = null;
-            _minStringInternLength = options.MinStringInternLength;
-            _useStringCaching = options.UseStringCaching;
-            _maxCachedStringLength = options.MaxCachedStringLength;
             ContextClass = contextClass;
-            // Initialize ReferenceHandling from options (will be overwritten by ReadHeader if present in stream)
+            // Reset ContextClass with options - this sets Options and clears any previous state
-            ContextClass.ReferenceHandling = options.ReferenceHandling;
+            ContextClass.Reset(options);
         }
 
         public void ReadHeader()
@@ -108,11 +106,11 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             if (marker == BinaryTypeCode.MetadataHeader)
             {
                 hasPropertyTable = true;
-                ContextClass.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId; // Legacy: assume OnlyId
+                ContextClass.Options.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId; // Legacy: assume OnlyId
             }
             else if (marker == BinaryTypeCode.NoMetadataHeader)
             {
-                ContextClass.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId; // Legacy: assume OnlyId
+                ContextClass.Options.ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId; // Legacy: assume OnlyId
             }
             else if ((marker & 0xF0) == BinaryTypeCode.HeaderFlagsBase)
             {
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 // Decode ReferenceHandlingMode from separate bits
                 var hasOnlyId = (flags & BinaryTypeCode.HeaderFlag_RefHandling_OnlyId) != 0;
                 var hasAll = (flags & BinaryTypeCode.HeaderFlag_RefHandling_All) != 0;
-                ContextClass.ReferenceHandling = hasAll ? ReferenceHandlingMode.All 
+                ContextClass.Options.ReferenceHandling = hasAll ? ReferenceHandlingMode.All 
                     : hasOnlyId ? ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId 
                     : ReferenceHandlingMode.None;
                 
@@ -448,7 +446,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             EnsureAvailable(length);
 
             // WASM optimization: cache short strings to reduce allocations
-            if (_useStringCaching && length <= _maxCachedStringLength)
+            if (UseStringCaching && length <= MaxCachedStringLength)
             {
                 return ReadStringUtf8Cached(length);
             }

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinaryDeserializer.CrossType.cs

@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         var metadata = wrapper.Metadata;
 
         // Handle reference ID if present
-        if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+        if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata))
         {
             var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
             if (context.ContextClass.TryGetValue(wrapper, refId, out var instance)) return instance;
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             if (destPropIndex == -1)
             {
                 // No mapping - skip this property
-                SkipValue(ref context);
+                SkipValue(ref context, metadata);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             if (propInfo == null)
             {
                 // Destination property not found - skip
-                SkipValue(ref context);
+                SkipValue(ref context, metadata);
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 context.ReadByte(); // consume Object marker
                 
                 // Handle ref ID if present
-                if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+                if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(wrapper.Metadata))
                 {
                     var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
                     if (refId > 0)

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinaryDeserializer.Populate.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using AyCode.Core.Helpers;
+using AyCode.Core.Serializers;
 using static AyCode.Core.Helpers.JsonUtilities;
 
 namespace AyCode.Core.Serializers.Binaries;
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         var metadata = wrapper.Metadata;
 
         // Handle ref ID if present
-        if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+        if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata))
         {
             var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
             if (refId > 0)
@@ -55,7 +56,20 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         var nextDepth = depth + 1;
         var isMergeMode = context.IsMergeMode;
 
-        for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
+        var startIndex = 0;
+        // For IId types with reference handling: Id property has no type marker (value only)
+        var skipIdMarker = metadata.IsIId && context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata);
+
+        if (skipIdMarker)
+        {
+            startIndex = 1;
+
+            // Id property: read value WITHOUT type marker (serializer didn't write one)
+            // For IId types, Id is always at index 0 (sorted first)
+            ReadIdValueWithoutMarker(ref context, target, properties[0], metadata.IdAccessorType);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = startIndex; i < properties.Length; i++)
         {
             var propInfo = properties[i];
             var peekCode = context.PeekByte();
@@ -115,7 +129,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                     var wrapper = context.ContextClass.GetWrapper(propInfo.PropertyType);
                     
                     // Handle ref ID if present
-                    if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+                    if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(wrapper.Metadata))
                     {
                         var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
                         if (refId > 0)
@@ -241,7 +255,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                         context.ReadByte(); // consume Object marker
 
                         // Handle ref ID if present
-                        if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+                        if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(elementMetadata))
                         {
                             var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
                             if (refId > 0)
@@ -344,7 +358,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 if (newItem == null) continue;
 
                 // Handle ref ID if present
-                if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+                if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(elementMetadata))
                 {
                     var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
                     if (refId > 0)
@@ -456,7 +470,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 if (newItem == null) continue;
 
                 // Handle ref ID if present
-                if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+                if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(elementMetadata))
                 {
                     var refId = context.ReadVarInt();
                     if (refId > 0)
@@ -518,6 +532,26 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 prop.SetValue(target, value);
         }
     }
+    
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Reads Id value without type marker. The serializer didn't write a marker for IId types.
+    /// </summary>
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    private static void ReadIdValueWithoutMarker(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context, object target, BinaryPropertySetterInfo propInfo, AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType idType)
+    {
+        switch (idType)
+        {
+            case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Int32:
+                propInfo.SetInt32(target, context.ReadVarInt());
+                break;
+            case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Int64:
+                propInfo.SetInt64(target, context.ReadVarLong());
+                break;
+            case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Guid:
+                propInfo.SetGuid(target, context.ReadGuidUnsafe());
+                break;
+        }
+    }
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Sets a property to its default value using typed setters to avoid boxing.

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinaryDeserializer.cs

@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
 
         object? instance = null;
 
-        if (context.HasReferenceHandling && metadata.IdAccessorType != AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.None)
+        if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata))
         {
             switch (metadata.IdAccessorType)
             {
@@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
 
     #region Skip Value
 
-    private static void SkipValue(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context)
+    private static void SkipValue(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context, BinaryDeserializeTypeMetadata metaData)
     {
         var typeCode = context.ReadByte();
 
@@ -1349,16 +1349,16 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
                 if (enumByte == BinaryTypeCode.Int32) context.ReadVarInt();
                 return;
             case BinaryTypeCode.Object:
-                SkipObject(ref context);
+                SkipObject(ref context, metaData);
                 return;
             case BinaryTypeCode.ObjectRef:
                 context.ReadVarInt();
                 return;
             case BinaryTypeCode.Array:
-                SkipArray(ref context);
+                SkipArray(ref context, metaData);
                 return;
             case BinaryTypeCode.Dictionary:
-                SkipDictionary(ref context);
+                SkipDictionary(ref context, metaData);
                 return;
         }
     }
@@ -1404,10 +1404,10 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
         }
     }
 
-    private static void SkipObject(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context)
+    private static void SkipObject(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context, BinaryDeserializeTypeMetadata metaData)
     {
         // Skip ref ID if present
-        if (context.HasReferenceHandling)
+        if (context.ContextClass.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metaData))
         {
             context.ReadVarInt();
         }
@@ -1420,22 +1420,22 @@ public static partial class AcBinaryDeserializer
             "Unable to determine property count without type metadata.");
     }
 
-    private static void SkipArray(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context)
+    private static void SkipArray(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context, BinaryDeserializeTypeMetadata metaData)
     {
         var count = (int)context.ReadVarUInt();
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
         {
-            SkipValue(ref context);
+            SkipValue(ref context, metaData);
         }
     }
 
-    private static void SkipDictionary(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context)
+    private static void SkipDictionary(ref BinaryDeserializationContext context, BinaryDeserializeTypeMetadata metaData)
     {
         var count = (int)context.ReadVarUInt();
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
         {
-            SkipValue(ref context); // key
+            SkipValue(ref context, metaData); // key
-            SkipValue(ref context); // value
+            SkipValue(ref context, metaData); // value
         }
     }
 

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinarySerializer.BinarySerializationContext.cs

@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@ public static partial class AcBinarySerializer
         public byte MinStringInternLength => Options.MinStringInternLength;
         public byte MaxStringInternLength => Options.MaxStringInternLength;
         public BinaryPropertyFilter? PropertyFilter => Options.PropertyFilter;
+        
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Cached check for PropertyFilter != null. Set in Reset() to avoid property getter in hot loop.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool HasPropertyFilter { get; private set; }
 
         public int Position => _position;
 
@@ -96,11 +101,12 @@ public static partial class AcBinarySerializer
 
         public override void Reset(AcBinarySerializerOptions options)
         {
-            // Reset wrapper tracking state from base class (IId tracking)
+            // IMPORTANT: base.Reset sets Options first, so derived code can use Options-derived properties
             base.Reset(options);
 
             _position = 0;
-            _initialBufferSize = Math.Max(options.InitialBufferCapacity, MinBufferSize);
+            _initialBufferSize = Math.Max(Options.InitialBufferCapacity, MinBufferSize);
+            HasPropertyFilter = Options.PropertyFilter != null;
 
             if (_buffer.Length < _initialBufferSize)
             {

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Binaries/AcBinarySerializer.cs

@@ -641,8 +641,8 @@ public static partial class AcBinarySerializer
         var wrapper = context.GetWrapper(type);
         var metadata = wrapper.Metadata;
 
-        // Single-pass reference tracking
+        // Single-pass reference tracking - type-specific check
-        if (context.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None)
+        if (context.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata))
         {
             switch (metadata.IdAccessorType)
             {
@@ -684,32 +684,61 @@ public static partial class AcBinarySerializer
         }
         else
         {
-            // No reference handling - just write object marker
+            // No reference handling for this type - just write object marker
             context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Object);
         }
 
+
+
+
         // Write properties
         var nextDepth = depth + 1;
         var properties = metadata.Properties;
         var propCount = properties.Length;
+        var startIndex = 0;
+        // For IId types with reference handling: skip type marker for Id property (value only)
+        // The deserializer knows the Id type from metadata, so marker is redundant
+        var skipIdMarker = metadata.IsIId && context.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata);
+
+        if (skipIdMarker)
+        {
+            startIndex = 1;
+            var prop = properties[0];
+
+            // Id property: write value WITHOUT type marker (deserializer knows type from metadata)
+            // For IId types, Id is always at index 0 (sorted first)
+            switch (metadata.IdAccessorType)
+            {
+                case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Int32:
+                    context.WriteVarInt(prop.GetInt32(value));
+                    break;
+                case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Int64:
+                    context.WriteVarLong(prop.GetInt64(value));
+                    break;
+                case AcSerializerCommon.IdAccessorType.Guid:
+                    context.WriteGuidBits(prop.GetGuid(value));
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
 
         // Single-pass serialization with SKIP markers
         // - No property count needed (fixed property order)
         // - No property indices needed (sequential order)
         // - Single getter call per property
         // - Write value OR skip marker in one operation
+        var hasPropertyFilter = context.HasPropertyFilter;
 
-        for (var i = 0; i < propCount; i++)
+        for (var i = startIndex; i < propCount; i++)
         {
             var prop = properties[i];
 
             // Skip if filter says no - write skip marker
-            if (context.PropertyFilter != null && !context.ShouldSerializeProperty(value, prop))
+            if (hasPropertyFilter && !context.ShouldSerializeProperty(value, prop))
             {
                 context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.PropertySkip);
                 continue;
             }
-
+            
             // Write property value OR skip marker (single operation, single getter call)
             WritePropertyOrSkip(value, prop, context, nextDepth);
         }

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Jsons/AcJsonDeserializer.JsonDeserializationContext.cs

@@ -77,11 +77,12 @@ public static partial class AcJsonDeserializer
 
         public override void Reset(AcJsonSerializerOptions options)
         {
+            // IMPORTANT: base.Reset sets Options first
+            base.Reset(options);
+            
             IsMergeMode = false;
             ChainTracker = null;
             _refTracker.Reset();
-
-            base.Reset(options);
         }
 
         public void Clear(AcJsonSerializerOptions options)

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Jsons/AcJsonSerializer.JsonSerializationContext.cs

@@ -64,14 +64,15 @@ public static partial class AcJsonSerializer
 
         public override void Reset(AcJsonSerializerOptions options)
         {
+            // IMPORTANT: base.Reset sets Options first
+            base.Reset(options);
+            
             _refTracker.Reset();
             
-            if (options.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None)
+            if (ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None)
             {
                 _refTracker.EnsureInitialized();
             }
-
-            base.Reset(options);
         }
 
         public void Clear()

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Jsons/AcJsonSerializer.cs

@@ -180,9 +180,10 @@ public static partial class AcJsonSerializer
         var writer = context.Writer;
         var wrapper = context.GetWrapper(type);
         var metadata = wrapper.Metadata;
-        
+        var useReferenceHandling = context.UseTypeReferenceHandling(metadata);
+
         // Use IId-aware reference handling
-        if (context.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None && context.TryGetExistingRefForIId(value, metadata, out var refId)) 
+        if (useReferenceHandling && context.TryGetExistingRefForIId(value, metadata, out var refId)) 
         { 
             writer.WriteStartObject();
             writer.WriteString(RefPropertyEncoded, refId.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@ public static partial class AcJsonSerializer
         
         writer.WriteStartObject();
         
-        if (context.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None && context.ShouldWriteIdForIId(value, metadata, out var id))
+        if (useReferenceHandling && context.ShouldWriteIdForIId(value, metadata, out var id))
         {
             writer.WriteString(IdPropertyEncoded, id.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture));
             context.MarkAsWrittenForIId(value, metadata, id);

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Jsons/AcJsonSerializerOptions.cs

@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ public enum ReferenceHandlingMode : byte
     
     /// <summary>
     /// Reference handling only for IId objects - uses semantic Id for deduplication.
+    /// NOTE: Not fully implemented for JSON serializer - use All instead.
+    /// Binary serializer supports this mode.
     /// </summary>
     OnlyId = 1,
     
     /// <summary>
-    /// Full reference handling for all objects (future use).
+    /// Full reference handling for all objects.
     /// </summary>
     All = 2
 }
@@ -45,9 +47,10 @@ public abstract class AcSerializerOptions
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Reference handling mode for circular/shared references.
-    /// Default: OnlyId (handles IId objects)
+    /// Default: OnlyId (JSON serializer requires All mode, OnlyId not yet implemented)
+    /// Note: Binary serializer supports OnlyId mode for IId-only tracking.
     /// </summary>
-    public ReferenceHandlingMode ReferenceHandling { get; init; } = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId;
+    public ReferenceHandlingMode ReferenceHandling { get; set; } = ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId;
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Maximum depth for serialization/deserialization.
@@ -58,6 +61,15 @@ public abstract class AcSerializerOptions
     /// </summary>
     public byte MaxDepth { get; init; } = byte.MaxValue;
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Throw exception on circular reference detection for non-IId types.
+    /// When true: Tracks all objects and throws InvalidOperationException on circular references.
+    /// When false: No tracking for non-IId types (faster, but circular refs may cause MaxDepth truncation).
+    /// Default: true (production safety)
+    /// Note: IId types are always tracked when ReferenceHandling != None.
+    /// </summary>
+    public bool ThrowOnCircularReference { get; init; } = true;
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Optional callback for custom property mapping during cross-type operations.
     /// Used when deserializing/populating with Deserialize&lt;TSource, TDest&gt; or Populate&lt;TSource, TDest&gt;.
@@ -85,7 +97,7 @@ public sealed class AcJsonSerializerOptions : AcSerializerOptions
     /// <summary>
     /// Default options instance with reference handling enabled and max depth.
     /// </summary>
-    public static readonly AcJsonSerializerOptions Default = new();
+    public static readonly AcJsonSerializerOptions Default = new() { ReferenceHandling = ReferenceHandlingMode.All };
 
     /// <summary>
     /// Options for shallow serialization (root level only, no references).

AyCode.Core/Serializers/Toons/AcToonSerializer.ToonSerializationContext.cs

@@ -74,10 +74,13 @@ public static partial class AcToonSerializer
 
         public override void Reset(AcToonSerializerOptions options)
         {
+            // IMPORTANT: base.Reset sets Options first
+            base.Reset(options);
+            
             CurrentIndentLevel = 0;
             _nextRefId = 1;
 
-            if (options.ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None)
+            if (ReferenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None)
             {
                 _scanOccurrences ??= new Dictionary<object, int>(64, ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
                 _writtenRefs ??= new Dictionary<object, int>(32, ReferenceEqualityComparer.Instance);
@@ -85,7 +88,6 @@ public static partial class AcToonSerializer
             }
 
             _registeredTypes ??= new HashSet<Type>(16);
-            base.Reset(options);
         }
 
         public void Clear()

AyCode.Core/Serializers/TypeMetadataBase.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using AyCode.Core.Helpers;
+using AyCode.Core.Interfaces;
 using AyCode.Core.Serializers.Jsons;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Concurrent;
@@ -227,14 +228,20 @@ public abstract class TypeMetadataBase
         return requiresWrite ? WritableProperties : ReadableProperties;
     }
 
+    // Id properties are always at index 0 (sorted first) in UnfilteredPropertiesGlobalCache!
+    public const string IdPropertyName = nameof(IId<int>.Id);
+
     private static List<PropertyInfo> GetUnfilteredProperties(Type type, bool requiresWrite)
     {
         return UnfilteredPropertiesGlobalCache.GetOrAdd((type, requiresWrite), static key =>
         {
             var (t, needsWrite) = key;
+            
+            // Check if type implements IId - if so, Id property will be first
+            var isIId = GetIdInfo(t).IsId;
 
             // Collect properties from inheritance hierarchy (derived -> base order)
-            // Then sort alphabetically - ensures consistent ordering for serialization/deserialization
+            // Sort: IId types have Id first, then alphabetical
             var allProperties = new List<PropertyInfo>();
 
             for (var currentType = t; currentType != null && currentType != typeof(object); currentType = currentType.BaseType)
@@ -246,7 +253,10 @@ public abstract class TypeMetadataBase
                                 (!needsWrite || p.CanWrite) &&
                                 p.GetIndexParameters().Length == 0 &&
                                 !IsUnsupportedPropertyType(p.PropertyType))
-                    .OrderBy(static p => p.Name, StringComparer.Ordinal); // Alphabetical within level
+                    // IId: Id first (0), then alphabetical (1)
+                    // Non-IId: all alphabetical
+                    .OrderBy(p => isIId && p.Name == IdPropertyName ? 0 : 1)
+                    .ThenBy(static p => p.Name, StringComparer.Ordinal);
 
                 allProperties.AddRange(levelProperties);
             }

AyCode.Core/Serializers/TypeMetadataWrapper.cs

@@ -57,6 +57,12 @@ public sealed class TypeMetadataWrapper<TMetadata> where TMetadata : TypeMetadat
         RefIdGetter = metadata.TypedIdGetter ?? HashCodeGetter;
     }
 
+    [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
+    public bool UseTypeReferenceHandling(ReferenceHandlingMode referenceHandling)
+    {
+        return referenceHandling != ReferenceHandlingMode.None && (Metadata.IsIId || referenceHandling == ReferenceHandlingMode.All);
+    }
+
     /// <summary>
     /// Resets tracking state for reuse between serializations.
     /// Does not deallocate - just clears for reuse.