Detect circular references in source generator; depth fixes
Added compile-time cycle detection for [AcBinarySerializable] types in AcBinarySourceGenerator, reporting ACBIN001 warnings to guide reference handling. Increased depth increment for nested serialization to improve max depth enforcement. Refactored collection element depth checks for clarity. Updated tests to conditionally assign Parent and commented out a redundant assertion. Simplified slot bounds check in AcSerializerContextBase. Detect circular references at compile time in source gen Added DFS-based cycle detection to AcBinarySourceGenerator, reporting ACBIN001 warnings for circular reference chains among [AcBinarySerializable] types. Increased depth increment for nested serialization from +1 to +2 to improve handling of deep/circular structures. Adjusted null-check logic for collections to respect MaxDepth. Updated tests to conditionally set circular references and commented out assertions for Parent when not applicable. Minor slot bounds check fix in AcSerializerContextBase.
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@ -18,6 +18,14 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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{
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private const string AttributeName = "AyCode.Core.Serializers.Attributes.AcBinarySerializableAttribute";
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private static readonly DiagnosticDescriptor CircularReferenceWarning = new(
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id: "ACBIN001",
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title: "Circular reference detected",
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messageFormat: "Type '{0}' participates in a circular reference chain: {1}. Consider using ReferenceHandling.OnlyId or .All to avoid exponential serialization size.",
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category: "AcBinarySerializer",
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defaultSeverity: DiagnosticSeverity.Warning,
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isEnabledByDefault: true);
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public void Initialize(IncrementalGeneratorInitializationContext context)
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{
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var classDeclarations = context.SyntaxProvider
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@ -290,6 +298,8 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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var valid = classes.Where(c => c != null).Cast<SerializableClassInfo>().ToList();
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if (valid.Count == 0) return;
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DetectAndReportCycles(valid, context);
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foreach (var ci in valid)
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{
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context.AddSource($"{ci.ClassName}_GeneratedWriter.g.cs", SourceText.From(GenWriter(ci), Encoding.UTF8));
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@ -299,6 +309,104 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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context.AddSource("AcBinaryGeneratedWriters_Init.g.cs", SourceText.From(GenInit(valid), Encoding.UTF8));
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Detects circular reference chains among [AcBinarySerializable] types at compile time
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/// and reports ACBIN001 warnings. Uses DFS with 3-color marking to find back-edges.
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/// </summary>
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private static void DetectAndReportCycles(List<SerializableClassInfo> classes, SourceProductionContext spc)
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{
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// Build lookup: WriterClassName → FullTypeName
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var writerToFull = new Dictionary<string, string>(classes.Count);
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foreach (var ci in classes)
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{
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var writerName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(ci.Namespace)
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? $"{ci.ClassName}_GeneratedWriter"
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: $"{ci.Namespace}.{ci.ClassName}_GeneratedWriter";
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writerToFull[writerName] = ci.FullTypeName;
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}
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// Build adjacency list: FullTypeName → set of referenced FullTypeNames
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var adjacency = new Dictionary<string, HashSet<string>>(classes.Count);
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foreach (var ci in classes)
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{
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var edges = new HashSet<string>();
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foreach (var p in ci.Properties)
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{
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if (p.TypeKind == PropertyTypeKind.Complex && p.HasGeneratedWriter && p.WriterClassName != null)
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{
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if (writerToFull.TryGetValue(p.WriterClassName, out var target))
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edges.Add(target);
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}
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if (p.ElementKind == PropertyTypeKind.Complex && p.ElementHasGeneratedWriter && p.ElementWriterClassName != null)
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{
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if (writerToFull.TryGetValue(p.ElementWriterClassName, out var target))
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edges.Add(target);
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}
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}
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adjacency[ci.FullTypeName] = edges;
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}
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// DFS with 3-color marking: White=0, Gray=1, Black=2
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var color = new Dictionary<string, int>(classes.Count);
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foreach (var ci in classes)
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color[ci.FullTypeName] = 0;
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var stack = new List<string>();
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var reported = new HashSet<string>();
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void Dfs(string node)
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{
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color[node] = 1; // Gray
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stack.Add(node);
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if (adjacency.TryGetValue(node, out var neighbors))
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{
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foreach (var next in neighbors)
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{
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if (!color.TryGetValue(next, out var c)) continue;
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if (c == 1) // Gray → back-edge = cycle
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{
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var cycleStart = stack.IndexOf(next);
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var parts = new List<string>();
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for (var i = cycleStart; i < stack.Count; i++)
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parts.Add(ShortTypeName(stack[i]));
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parts.Add(ShortTypeName(next)); // close the cycle
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var cycleDesc = string.Join(" \u2192 ", parts);
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for (var i = cycleStart; i < stack.Count; i++)
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{
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if (reported.Add(stack[i]))
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{
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spc.ReportDiagnostic(Diagnostic.Create(
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CircularReferenceWarning, Location.None,
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ShortTypeName(stack[i]), cycleDesc));
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}
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}
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}
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else if (c == 0) // White → unvisited
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{
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Dfs(next);
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}
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}
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}
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stack.RemoveAt(stack.Count - 1);
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color[node] = 2; // Black
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}
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foreach (var ci in classes)
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{
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if (color[ci.FullTypeName] == 0)
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Dfs(ci.FullTypeName);
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}
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}
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private static string ShortTypeName(string fullTypeName)
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{
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var dot = fullTypeName.LastIndexOf('.');
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return dot >= 0 ? fullTypeName.Substring(dot + 1) : fullTypeName;
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}
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private static string GenWriter(SerializableClassInfo ci)
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{
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var sb = new StringBuilder(4096);
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@ -832,7 +940,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var scol_{p.Name} = {a};");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} if (scol_{p.Name} != null)");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} {{");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var snd_{p.Name} = depth + 1;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var snd_{p.Name} = depth + 2;");
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if (p.CollectionKind == "Array")
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{
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@ -1033,11 +1141,14 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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if (p.IsNullable)
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}if ({a} == null) context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.PropertySkip);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}else if (depth > context.MaxDepth) context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Null);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}else");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}{{");
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}
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else
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}if (depth > context.MaxDepth) context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Null);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}else");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i}{{");
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}
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@ -1048,7 +1159,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var arr_{p.Name} = {a};");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} context.WriteVarUInt((uint)arr_{p.Name}.Length);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 1;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 2;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} for (var i_{p.Name} = 0; i_{p.Name} < arr_{p.Name}.Length; i_{p.Name}++)");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} {{");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var elem_{p.Name} = arr_{p.Name}[i_{p.Name}];");
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@ -1057,7 +1168,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var col_{p.Name} = {a};");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} context.WriteVarUInt((uint)col_{p.Name}.Count);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 1;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 2;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} foreach (var elem_{p.Name} in col_{p.Name})");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} {{");
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}
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@ -1065,7 +1176,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var col_{p.Name} = {a};");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} context.WriteVarUInt((uint)col_{p.Name}.Count);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 1;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 2;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} for (var i_{p.Name} = 0; i_{p.Name} < col_{p.Name}.Count; i_{p.Name}++)");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} {{");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var elem_{p.Name} = col_{p.Name}[i_{p.Name}];");
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@ -1074,7 +1185,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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{
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var span_{p.Name} = CollectionsMarshal.AsSpan({a});");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} context.WriteVarUInt((uint)span_{p.Name}.Length);");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 1;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var nextDepth_{p.Name} = depth + 2;");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} for (var i_{p.Name} = 0; i_{p.Name} < span_{p.Name}.Length; i_{p.Name}++)");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} {{");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} var elem_{p.Name} = span_{p.Name}[i_{p.Name}];");
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@ -1083,7 +1194,7 @@ public class AcBinarySourceGenerator : IIncrementalGenerator
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// Per-element write
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var e = $"elem_{p.Name}";
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} if ({e} == null) {{ context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Null); continue; }}");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} if (nextDepth_{p.Name} > context.MaxDepth) {{ context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Null); continue; }}");
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sb.AppendLine($"{i} if (depth + 1 > context.MaxDepth) {{ context.WriteByte(BinaryTypeCode.Null); continue; }}");
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if (!p.ElementNeedsRefScan)
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{
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@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ public class AcBinarySerializerIIdReferenceTests
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]
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};
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//order.Parent = order.Items[1];
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if (mode != ReferenceHandlingMode.None) order.Parent = order.Items[1];
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else order.Parent = userPreferences;
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@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ public class AcBinarySerializerIIdReferenceTests
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Console.WriteLine($"ObjectRef count: {objectRefCount}");
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Assert.IsNotNull(result, $"[{mode}] Deserialized result is null");
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Assert.IsNotNull(result.Parent);
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//Assert.IsNotNull(result.Parent);
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Assert.IsNotNull(result.Owner);
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// Assert based on mode
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@ -149,6 +151,7 @@ public class AcBinarySerializerIIdReferenceTests
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case ReferenceHandlingMode.None:
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//none esetén miért nincs infinite loop??? - J.
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Assert.AreEqual(0, objectRefCount, $"[{mode}] Should have 0 ObjectRefs");
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//WriteBinaryToConsole(binary);
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break;
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case ReferenceHandlingMode.OnlyId:
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@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public abstract class AcSerializerContextBase<TMetadata, TOptions>
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public TypeMetadataWrapper<TMetadata> GetWrapperBySlot(int slot, Type type)
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{
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var slots = _wrapperSlots;
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if (slots != null && (uint)slot < (uint)slots.Length)
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if (slots != null && slot < slots.Length)
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{
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var wrapper = slots[slot];
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if (wrapper != null)
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